Eqinisweni, abakhiqizi bakaDizel basebenzisa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela, ukuhlola nokugcina i-Diesel Generator ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-Diesel Generator.
Ukuze kugcinwe abakhiqizi be-diesel ngendlela efanele, kuyadingeka ukwazi amaphutha ajwayelekile angabalimaza ukuze wazi lapho kudingeka khona ukuthi ama-generator akhiqizwayo adingekayo.
Kwaqubuka ngokweqile
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu zokuxilongwa kokulungiswa kwama-generator. Ukushisa ngokweqile kuma-generator kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukulayisha ngokweqile kwe-generator, ukwehla kwamandla okufakwa ngokweqile komoya, ukuwohloka komoya nokuthambisa nokuthambisa okunganele kophethiloli.
Lapho i-generator iqala ukweqile, i-alternator izophinda iqine, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezithako kwama-windings. Uma kunganakwa, ukushisa ngokweqile kuzothuthukisa ezinye izingxenye zejeneli, ezingadinga ukulungiswa noma ukufaka esikhundleni.
I-Fault yamanje
I-Fault yamanje yinoma yiliphi eliphakeme elingahlosile ohlelweni lukagesi. Lawa maphutha angadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zejeneri yakho. Zivame ukubangelwa amasekethe amafushane anokuphazamiseka okuphansi.
Uma iphutha lingumjikelezo omfushane ku-generator winding, i-generator kumele ihlolwe noma ilungiswe ngokushesha ngoba umoya ungashisa futhi ulimele.
I-motor drive
Ukusebenza kukagesi kwe-generator kwenzeka lapho injini ingenakukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla okwanele ku-generator ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo zomthwalo. Lapha, uhlelo lwe-generator luphoqelelwa ukuthi lunxephezele ukulahleka ngokunikeza amandla asebenzayo kwinjini, empeleni enze umsebenzi we-generator usebenze njengemoto kagesi.
I-motor drive ngeke ilimaze ngokushesha i-generator. Kodwa-ke, ukungakunaki kungadala ukuthi injini igcwale ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela injini, enganikezwa ukushintshwa komkhawulo noma umtshina wokushisa we-hood.
Okusele ukulahleka kazibuthe
Ubude obuyinsali inani lezinkazi ezisele ngokususa amandla kazibuthe angaphandle avela kwisekethe. Imvamisa kwenzeka kubakhiqizi kanye nezinjini. Ukulahlekelwa le magnethi eyinsalela ku-generator kungadala izinkinga zohlelo.
Lapho i-generator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuguga noma ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlelwa komoya, kuzokwenzeka ukulahleka kwamandla kazibuthe okusele. Lapho lokhu kukhula okusasele kunyamalala, i-generator ngeke ikhiqize amandla ekuqaleni.
Ukugqokwa ngaphansi
Uma ivolula lingakwazi ukuphakama ngemuva kokuthi i-generator isiqalile, umshini ungabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-generator kungavela ngokungahleliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwe-fuse nomonakalo we-voltage-astering fuse kanye nomonakalo kwisifunda sokuxoxa.
Enye imbangela engenzeka ye-undervoltage ku-generator ayisebenzi. I-alternator yayo ikhokhisa i-capacitor ngezinsalela ze-winding. Uma i-generator ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, i-capacitor ngeke ishaye futhi umthamo onganele uzobangela ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi kuphansi kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa nokugcinwa kwe-generator kuyadingeka. Uma kungalungisiwe ngokushesha, izinkinga ezinjengokushisa ngokweqile, amaphutha wamanje, i-motor drive, ukulahleka kwezibuko kazibuthe okuseleyo nokungaphansi kungadala ukulimala okungaphenduki ku-generator. AmaGeneral Generator ayinsika ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka ukufinyelela igridi yamandla ejwayelekile, noma ngabe ugcina imishini evikelekile esibhedlela isebenza ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamandla noma ukusebenza ngaphandle njengokwakha nezolimo. Ngakho-ke, ukugqekeza kwe-generator ukuphula kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamaphutha ezikhiqizayo kufanele ziqondwe ukuze zikhonjwe futhi zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukulimala okukhulu ku-generator.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-09-2020
