Iyini iGeneretha Yokupholisa Amanzi?

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amandla kanye nemishini yezimboni, ukuphatha ukushisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha. Obunye bobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obusetshenziswa ukufeza lokhu ukupholisa amanzi kumajeneretha, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zamandla amakhulu nezinjini ezisebenza kanzima. Ake sihlole ukuthi iyini ijeneretha yokupholisa amanzi, isimiso sayo sokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Incazelo

Ijeneretha yokupholisa amanzi isho uhlobo lwejeneretha elisebenzisa amanzi njengesipholisi esiyinhloko ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokuguqula amandla. Lokhu kushisa kuwumkhiqizo wokukhiqiza amandla kagesi, ngokuvamile ngokushiswa kukaphethiloli (uma kwenzeka kuba udizili noma amajeneretha egesi) noma ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi (njengakuma-hydroelectric noma ama-steam turbines).

Izinzuzo

1. Ukupholisa Okuphumelelayo: Amanzi anomthamo omkhulu wokushisa, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukumunca futhi akhiphe inani elikhulu lokushisa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zejeneretha zihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lazo lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza.
2. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kakhulu njengoba ijeneretha ingasebenza emithwalweni ephezulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile.
3. Ukuqina Okukhulisiwe: Ukuncipha kwengcindezi yokushisa ezingxenyeni zejeneretha kukhulisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
4. Ukuvumelana Kwemvelo: Amanzi awumthombo wemvelo futhi omningi, okuwenza abe yindlela yokupholisa esimeme futhi ehambisana nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izipholisa.
5. Ukuhlukahluka: Amasistimu okupholisa amanzi angashintshwa abe osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zamajeneretha, kusukela kumajeneretha amancane aphathekayo kuye ezimbonini ezinkulu zamandla kagesi.
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