Isethi yejeneretha yedizili iwuhlobo lwemishini yokuphehla amandla. Umgomo wawo uwukushisa udizili ngenjini, ukuguqula amandla okushisa abe amandla omshini, bese ushayela umshini wokuphehla ugesi ukuze unqamule amandla kazibuthe ngokujikeleza kwenjini, futhi ekugcineni ukhiqize amandla kagesi. Inhloso yawo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izici ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
▶ Okokuqala, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Abanye abasebenzisi bamandla abanawo ugesi wenethiwekhi, njengeziqhingi ezikude nezwekazi, izindawo eziqhelile zokwelusa, izindawo zasemakhaya, izindawo zokuhlala zamasosha, izindawo zokusebenzela kanye neziteshi ze-radar ethafeni eliwugwadule, ngakho-ke badinga ukuzilungisela ugesi wabo. Okubizwa ngokuthi yi-self-contained power supply ugesi wokuzisebenzisela wona. Uma amandla akhiqizayo engemakhulu kakhulu, amasethi ejeneretha kadizili avame ukuba ukukhetha kokuqala kokunikezwa kwamandla azimele.
▶ Okwesibili, ukunikezwa kwamandla okulindile. Inhloso enkulu ukuthi nakuba abanye abasebenzisi bamandla benogesi wenethiwekhi ozinzile futhi othembekile, ukuze kuvinjwe izingozi, ezifana nokwehluleka kwesekethe noma ukuphelelwa amandla kwesikhashana, basengahlelwa njengokukhiqiza ugesi ophuthumayo. Abasebenzisi bamandla abasebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokuvamile banezidingo eziphezulu zokuqinisekiswa kokunikezwa kwamandla, futhi ngisho nokuphelelwa amandla umzuzu nomzuzwana akuvunyelwe. Kufanele zishintshwe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo ngesikhathi lapho ugesi wenethiwekhi unqanyulwa, Uma kungenjalo, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesifunda kuzobangelwa. Amasethi anjalo ahlanganisa amasethi athile avamile esiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu, njengezibhedlela, izimayini, izindawo zokuphehla ugesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuvikeleka, izimboni ezisebenzisa izinto zokushisisa zikagesi, njll; Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunikezwa kwamandla enethiwekhi sekuphenduke indawo entsha yokukhula kwesidingo sokuphakelwa kwamandla okulindile, njengabasebenzi bezingcingo, amabhange, izikhumulo zezindiza, izikhungo zokuyala, imininingwane yolwazi, imigwaqo emikhulu, izakhiwo zamahhovisi amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuzijabulisa, njll. ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, lawa masethi aya ngokuya eba indikimba eyinhloko yokunikezwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni.
▶ Okwesithathu, okunye ukuphakelwa kukagesi. Umsebenzi womunye ugesi uwukuvala isikhala sokushoda kwamandla enethiwekhi. Kungase kube nezimo ezimbili: okokuqala, intengo yamandla egridi iphezulu kakhulu, futhi igenerator kadizili ikhethwa njengokunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukile ngokombono wokonga; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni sokungatholakali kwamandla enethiwekhi okwanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enethiwekhi kunqunyelwe, futhi umnyango wokuhlinzeka amandla kufanele ucime futhi ukhawule amandla yonke indawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isethi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla idinga ukufaka esikhundleni samandla kagesi ukuze ikhululeke ukuze ikhiqize futhi isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
▶ Okwesine, ukunikezwa kwamandla kamakhalekhukhwini. Amandla eselula ayisikhungo sokuphehla ugesi esidluliswa yonke indawo ngaphandle kwendawo egxilile yokusetshenziswa. Isethi yejeneretha ye-Diesel isibe yinketho yokuqala yokunikezwa kwamandla kamakhalekhukhwini ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza okulula. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kamakhalekhukhwini ngokuvamile kuklanywa ngendlela yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezizihambelayo kanye nezimoto ezihamba ngama-trailer. Iningi labasebenzisi bamandla abasebenzisa ugesi ohambahambayo banesimo somsebenzi ohambahambayo, njengendawo kaphethiloli, ukuhlola umhlaba, ukuhlola ubunjiniyela bezindawo, ukukhempa nepikiniki, iposi lomyalo weselula, inqola kagesi (indawo yokugcina impahla) yezitimela, imikhumbi neziqukathi zempahla, amandla. ukuhlinzekwa kwezikhali nemishini ephathwayo yezempi, njll. ezinye izinto zikagesi ezihambayo nazo zinemvelo yokuphakelwa kukagesi ezimeni eziphuthumayo, njengezimoto eziphakela ugesi eziphuthumayo zeminyango ephakela ugesi wasemadolobheni, izimoto zokuhlenga zobunjiniyela zamanzi kanye neminyango yokuphakela igesi Ukuphuthuma ukukhanda izimoto, njll.
▶ Okwesihlanu, ukunikezwa kwamandla omlilo. Ijeneretha esethelwe ukuvikela umlilo ngokuyinhloko iwumthombo wamandla wokwakha izinto zokucisha umlilo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, amandla kamasipala azonqanyulwa, futhi isethi yejeneretha izoba umthombo wamandla wezinto zokucisha umlilo. Ngokuthuthukiswa komthetho wokulwa nomlilo, amandla asekhaya okulwa nomlilo azoba namandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa imakethe enkulu kakhulu.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okune okungenhla kwamasethi ejeneretha yedizili kukhiqizwa ngokuphendula izigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka komphakathi. Phakathi kwazo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuzimele kanye nokunye ukuphakelwa kukagesi isidingo sikagesi esibangelwa ukwakhiwa emuva kwezindawo zokuphakela ugesi noma umthamo onganele wokuphakelwa kukagesi, okugxilwe kuwo ngesidingo semakethe esigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho; Ukunikezwa kukagesi okulindile kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi ohambahambayo kuyisidingo esidalwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfuneko zesiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kobubanzi bokunikezwa kukagesi, okugxilwe kakhulu kwesidingo semakethe esigabeni esithuthukisiwe sentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlola ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe kwesethi yemikhiqizo ye-diesel generator ngokombono wentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, kungashiwo ukuthi njengoba ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzimele kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukile kuwukusetshenziswa kwawo kwesikhashana, kuyilapho ukunikezwa kwamandla okubekwe eceleni kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. ukusetshenziswa kwayo isikhathi eside, Ikakhulukazi, njengesidingo esikhulu semakethe esingaba khona, amandla omlilo azokhishwa kancane kancane.
Njengesisetshenziswa esiphehla amandla, isethi yejeneretha kadizili inezinzuzo ezithile ezihlukile: ① ivolumu encane uma kuqhathaniswa, iyavumelana nezimo futhi ifaneleka, kulula ukuyihambisa. ② Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula futhi kulula ukuyilawula. ③ Izinto zokusetshenziswa zamandla (uphethiloli) zivela enhlobonhlobo yemithombo futhi kulula ukuzithola. ④ Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esisodwa okuncane. ⑤ Ukuqala okusheshayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla okusheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusheshayo. ⑥ Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzinzile, futhi ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla ingathuthukiswa ngokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe. ⑦ Umthwalo unganikwa amandla ngokuqondile iphuzu-kuya-iphuzu. ⑧ Ayithintwa kancane isimo sezulu semvelo ehlukahlukene nendawo ezungezile futhi ingakhiqiza ugesi usuku lonke.
Ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo, isethi yejeneretha ye-diesel ithathwa njengendlela engcono yokulinda kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo. Njengamanje, nakuba zikhona ezinye izindlela eziningi zokuxazulula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulindile kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, njengama-ups kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla wesekethe ekabili, ngeke kuthathele indawo indima yesethi yejeneretha yedizili. Ngokungeziwe ezicini zentengo, kungenxa yokuthi isethi yejeneretha kadizili, njengokubekwe eceleni kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo, inokwethenjelwa okuphakeme kunokwenyuka kanye nokuphakelwa kwamandla okuyisekethe ekabili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2020
