Esikhathini sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe, amajeneretha ashintshashintshayo athole ukunakwa okubalulekile ngenxa yezimiso zawo zokusebenza ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo ngaphezu kwamajeneretha endabuko. Ake sihlole izimiso zokusebenza zamajeneretha ashintshashintshayo futhi sihlole ukuthi ahluke kanjani kozakwabo abavamile.
Amajeneretha aguquguqukayo, aziwa nangokuthi amajeneretha esivinini aguquguqukayo, asebenza ngomgomo wokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ku-inverter eguquguqukayo kanye ne-voltage. Ngokungafani namajeneretha endabuko akhiqiza i-inverter engaguquki kanye ne-voltage, ama-generator inverter aklanyelwe ukulungisa ukuphuma kwawo ukuze ahambisane nezidingo ezithile zomthwalo.
Umehluko oyisisekelo usemthonjeni wamandla ayimishini asetshenziswa ukushayela ijeneretha. Amajeneretha endabuko, anjengamajeneretha okungenisa noma ahambisanayo, ashayelwa into ehamba phambili enesivinini esingaguquki, njengenjini yedizili noma i-steam turbine. Isivinini esinqunyiwe se-prime mover sinquma i-inverter kanye nokukhishwa kwe-voltage ye-generator. Ngenxa yalokho, lawa majeneretha anomkhawulo ekhonweni lawo lokuzivumelanisa nemithwalo ehlukahlukene ngendlela efanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-generator inverter aguquguqukayo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo be-speed drive, obubenza bakwazi ukushintsha isivinini se-prime mover ukuze bafane ne-inverter ephumayo oyifunayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvamise ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezinamandla, njengeziguquli noma iziguquli, ukuguqula amandla akhiqiziwe abe isiguquli esifanelekile kanye ne-voltage.
Izinzuzo zamajeneretha e-inverter ahlukahlukene ziningi futhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuphumelela Kwamandla Okuthuthukisiwe: Ama-generator e-inverter aguquguqukayo angafinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha avamile. Ngokulungisa isivinini se-prime mover ukuze sihambisane nezidingo zomthwalo, lawa majeneretha angakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla futhi anciphise ukumoshakala kwamandla.
2. Ukufanisa Okunembile Komthwalo: Amajeneretha aguquguqukayo ashintshashintshayo ahamba phambili ekufaniseni ngokunembile i-inverter ne-voltage okukhiphayo ezidingweni ezithile zomthwalo. Leli khono linenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho umthwalo uhluka kakhulu noma udinga amandla azinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
3. Ikhwalithi Yamandla Ethuthukisiwe: Ubuchwepheshe be-speed drive obulungiswayo obusetshenziswa kumajeneretha e-inverter eguquguqukayo buvumela ukulawula okungcono phezu kwemingcele yekhwalithi yamandla, njengomthetho we-voltage kanye ne-inverter. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kukagesi noma ukulimala kwemishini.
4. Ukucindezeleka Kwemishini Eyehlisiwe: Ama-generator e-inverter aguquguqukayo athola ukucindezeleka komshini okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha endabuko. Ngokuqeda isidingo sokusebenza okunesivinini esingaguquki, lawa majeneretha angasebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuguga, ukunwetshwa kwempilo, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.
5. Ukuguquguquka Nokuguquguquka: Ama-generator e-inverter aguquguqukayo anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu mayelana nomklamo wesistimu nokuhlanganiswa. Angavunyelaniswa kalula neminye imithombo yamandla, njengezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo noma amagridi okusetshenziswayo, okugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla esabalalisiwe.
Sengiphetha, amajeneretha ashintshashintshayo ashintsha ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedrayivu esheshayo obulungisekayo ukuze buhambisane nezidingo ezithile zomthwalo. Ikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukufanisa kahle imithwalo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamandla, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwemishini, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwesistimu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuphoqelelayo ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni, ezentengiselwano, nezindawo zokuhlala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-21-2024
