Amasethi ejeneretha kadizili amiswe ngokuzumayo ekusebenzeni, azothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi, abambezele ngokungathi sína inqubo yokukhiqiza, alethe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho, ngakho-ke siyini isizathu sokuma kungazelelwe kwamasethi ejeneretha kadizili?
Eqinisweni, izizathu zokuma zihlukile kuye ngezimo ezihlukene.
-Ukwenzeka-
Lapho umlilo ozenzakalelayo kwenzeka, ijubane liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi akukho senzakalo esingavamile emsindweni wokusebenza kwesethi ye-generator diesel kanye nombala wentuthu yokukhipha umoya.
- Isizathu -
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi uphethiloli we-diesel ngaphakathi kwe-tank usetshenziswa phezulu, mhlawumbe inkinobho ye-fuel tank ivula, noma i-fuel tank vent, isihlungi sikaphethiloli, iphampu yamafutha ivinjiwe; noma umjikelezo kawoyela awuvalwanga emoyeni, okuholela “ekuphikisweni kwegesi” (ngesenzakalo sesivinini esingazinzile ngaphambi komlilo).
- Isixazululo-
Kulokhu, hlola ulayini wamafutha omfutho ophansi. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ithangi likaphethiloli, isihlungi, iswishi yethangi likaphethiloli, iphampu yamafutha ivinjiwe, ukuntuleka kukawoyela noma iswishi ayivuliwe, njll. Ungakwazi ukukhulula isikulufu somoya empompini yomjovo, cindezela inkinobho yepompo likaphethiloli, qaphela ukugeleza kwamafutha kusikulufu se-bleeder. Uma engekho amafutha aphumayo, isifunda samafutha siyavinjelwa; uma kukhona ama-bubbles ngaphakathi kwamafutha aphumayo, umoya ungena ngaphakathi kwesifunda samafutha, futhi kufanele uhlolwe futhi ungabandakanyi isigaba ngesigaba.
-Ukwenzeka-
Ukusebenza okungaqondakali okuqhubekayo nomsindo ongqongqozayo ongajwayelekile lapho ukuthungela okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka.
- Isizathu -
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iphinikhodi ye-piston iphukile, i-crankshaft iphukile, ibhowodi yenduku yokuxhuma iphukile noma iyaxegiswa, isiphethu se-valve, ucezu lokukhiya i-valve luvaliwe, i-valve rod noma i-valve spring iphukile, okwenza i-valve iwe. icishiwe, njll.
- Isixazululo-
Uma lesi simo sesitholakele kujeneretha kadizili esethwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele simiswe ngokushesha ukuze sihlolwe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezinkulu zemishini futhi sithunyelwe ezindaweni zokulungisa ezichwepheshile ukuze zihlolwe ngokuphelele.
-Ukwenzeka-
Akukho okungavamile ngaphambi kokushisa okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kuvele kucime.
- Isizathu -
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi i-plunger noma i-injector valve yenaliti iminyene, isiphethu se-plunger noma isiphethu sokucindezela siphukile, induku yokulawula iphampu yomjovo kanye nephinikhodi yayo exhunyiwe iyawa, i-shaft ye-injection pump drive kanye ne-disc esebenzayo ngemva kokukhululwa kwebhawudi ehleliwe, ukhiye ku-shaft uyisicaba ngenxa yokuxegiswa, okuholela ku-shaft ye-drive noma i-disc esebenzayo, ukuze i-shaft yokushayela ingakwazi ukushayela iphampu yomjovo ukuze isebenze.
- Isixazululo-
Uma lesi simo sesitholakele kujeneretha kadizili esethwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele simiswe ngokushesha ukuze sihlolwe ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezinkulu zemishini futhi sithunyelwe ezindaweni zokulungisa ezichwepheshile ukuze zihlolwe ngokuphelele.
-Ukwenzeka-
Lapho ijeneretha ye-diesel icima ngokuzenzakalelayo, isivinini sizokwehla kancane kancane, ukusebenza ngeke kuzinzile, futhi kuzophuma intuthu emhlophe epayipini lokukhipha umoya.
- Isizathu -
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi kukhona amanzi ngaphakathi kwedizili, ukulimala kwe-cylinder gasket noma ukulimala kokunciphisa okuzenzakalelayo, njll.
- Isixazululo-
I-cylinder gasket kumele ishintshwe futhi indlela yokunciphisa kufanele ilungiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-08-2022
