Umehluko Phakathi Kwezijeneretha Zokupholisa Umoya Namanzi

Amajeneretha ayimishini ebalulekile eguqula amandla ayimishini abe amandla kagesi, amakhaya anika amandla, amabhizinisi, nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi noma ezindaweni ezikude. Uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa zamajeneretha, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zikhona: ukupholisa komoya nokupholisa amanzi. Isistimu ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwazo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthenga.

Amajeneretha Okupholisa umoya

Amajeneretha okupholisa umoya athembele ekugelezeni komoya okungokwemvelo ukuze akhiphe ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nokusebenza kwenjini. Njengoba izakhi zangaphakathi zenjini, njengamapiston namasilinda, zinyakaza, zikhiqiza ukushisa okumelwe kulawulwe ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa nokonakala.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ubulula: Amasistimu okupholisa umoya avamise ukuba lula ekwakhiweni kwawo, anezingxenye ezimbalwa kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu okupholisa amanzi.
2. Ukuphatheka: Imiklamo engasindi futhi ehlangene yenza amajeneretha apholile ngomoya alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, ezifana nokukhempa, ukuthunga umsila, noma amandla aphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokucima.
3. Ukungabizi kakhulu: Ngenxa yomklamo wawo olula, amajeneretha apholile ngomoya avame ukuthengeka kakhulu kunamamodeli apholiswa ngamanzi okukhipha amandla afanayo.

Ububi:

1. Okukhipha Amandla Alinganiselwe: Amasistimu okupholisa komoya anomthamo ophansi wokulahla ukushisa, akhawulela ukuphuma kwamandla ejeneretha. Izinjini ezinkulu ezikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe zingase zingakufanelekeli ukupholisa umoya.
2. Ukuzwela Kwezinga Lokushisa: Amajeneretha apholile emoyeni angase athwale kanzima ukuze agcine amazinga okushisa alungile okusebenza ezimweni ezibucayi zemvelo, njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izindawo ezinothuli.
3. Umsindo: Ukuthembela ekugelezeni komoya ukuze kuphole kungaholela emazingeni anyukile omsindo uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha apholile ngamanzi.

Amajeneretha Okupholisa Amanzi

Amajeneretha okupholisa amanzi asebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa eyiluphu evaliwe (ngokuvamile amanzi axutshwe nesinqamuleli) ukuze asuse ukushisa enjinini. Isipholile sizungeza enjinini, sibamba ukushisa, bese sipholiswa nge-radiator noma isishintshi sokushisa ngaphambi kokuba sijikelezwe kabusha.

Izinzuzo:

1. Okukhipha Amandla Aphezulu: Amasistimu okupholisa amanzi angahlakaza ngempumelelo amanani amakhulu okushisa, okuvumela ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde.
2. Ukusebenza kahle: Isistimu ye-loop evaliwe inciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa futhi iqinisekise izinga lokushisa elingaguquki lokusebenza, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini kukonke.
3. Ukuqina: Amandla okugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi okusebenza anciphisa ingcindezi ezingxenyeni zenjini, anwebe ubude bazo bempilo futhi athuthukise ukuqina kukonke.

Ububi:

1. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi: Amasistimu okupholisa amanzi anezingxenye eziningi, okuhlanganisa amaphampu, ama-radiator, namapayipi, adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kanye nezindleko zokukhanda ezingase zibe phezulu.
2. Isisindo nosayizi: Izingxenye ezengeziwe zamasistimu okupholisa amanzi zingenza lawa majeneretha abe nzima futhi abe mkhulu kunamamodeli apholile, akhawulele ukuphatheka kwawo.
3. Izindleko: Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bazo kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme, amajeneretha apholile ngamanzi avame ukubiza kakhulu kunamamodeli apholile emoyeni.
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