Imvamisa iShenricane eNyakatho Melika Spurs ikhuphuka isidingo sabakhiqizi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iNyakatho Melika ibilokhu ivalwa kaningi ngeziphepho, ngalezi zimo sezulu ezibi kakhulu azigcini nje ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu ezimpilweni zabahlali bendawo kodwa futhi kubangele ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kwabakhiqizi. Njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lasolwandle kuqina, amandla kanye nokuvama kwezivunguvungu bekulokhu kukhula, kushukumisela ohulumeni kanye nezakhamizi esifundeni esiza phambili.
Izivunguvungu ezivamisile, izinhlekelele ezivame njalo
Kusukela ukungena kuleli khulu lama-21, eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi ugu olusempumalanga ye-United States kanye ne-Gulf of Mexico Regiones, libone iphethini ejwayelekile yesivunguvungu. Ukusuka kwisiphepho uKatrina noRita ngonyaka ka-2005 kuya ku-Harvey, i-Irma, kanye ne-maria ngo-2021, lezi zivunguvungu ezinamandla zishaye isifunda ngokulandelana okusheshayo, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu nokulahleka komnotho. UKatrina, ikakhulukazi, wabhubhisa ama-Orleans amasha anezikhukhula kanye nokuhlinzwa kwawo kwesivunguvungu, waba ngomunye wezinhlekelele zemvelo ezibhubhisa kakhulu emlandweni wase-US.
Ngokwesifundo esenziwa yiPrinceton University, amathuba okulandela izivunguvungu ezibuhlungu ezithinta isifunda esifanayo kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane azokwanda kakhulu emashumini eminyaka azayo. Ishicilelwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu semvelo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo sokuphuma esilinganiselwe, ukukhuphuka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuzokwenza izivunguvungu ezilandelanayo zigaxekile zingase zigasele ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinjenge-Gulf Coast, ezenzeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Isidingo esikhuphukayo sabakhiqizi
Lapho ebhekene neziteleka zesiphepho esivabulayo, ukunikezwa kukagesi sekuyinkinga ebucayi. Ngemuva kwesiphepho, izikhungo zamandla zivame ukusekela umonakalo omkhulu, okuholela ekuvezweni kwamandla abanzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-generator abe yimishini ebalulekile yokugcina izidingo zempilo eziyisisekelo kanye nokuphendula okuphuthumayo.
Muva nje, njengoba umsebenzi wesiphepho usuqinisile eNyakatho Melika, isidingo sabakhiqizi besinalutho. Ukulandela izivunguvungu, amabhizinisi kanye nabahlali basheshe bathenge ama-generator njengendlela yokuphepha. Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi ukulandela amandla okusabela ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni ahlukahlukene, abakhiqizi abakhiqizi babone ukwanda okuphawulekile kwemiyalo. Ezindaweni zasenyakatho-mpumalanga nePearl River Delta, ezinye izakhamizi nabanikazi befektri bakhethe ngisho nokuqasha noma ukuthenga ama-Diesel Generator ukuthola amandla aphuthumayo amandla.
Idatha iveza ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenani lamabhizinisi ahlobene gentathu eChina. Ngokusho kwe-QiChacha, njengamanje amabhizinisi ahlobene nama-175,400 ahlobene nama-generator eChina, enamabhizinisi amasha angama-31,100 angezwe ekwanda konyaka ka-2020, okumaka ukwanda konyaka ka-85,75% kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamabhizinisi amasha akhiqizwa eminyakeni eyishumi. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti kulo nyaka, kwasungulwa amabhizinisi amasha angama-34,000, akhombisa ukufunwa kwemakethe okuqinile kwabakhiqizi.
Amasu okuphendula kanye nokubuka okuzayo
Ukubhekana nokuhlinzwa emsebenzini wesivunguvungu kanye nesidingo samaGenerator, ohulumeni namabhizinisi aseNyakatho Melika kudingeka bathathe izindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, kufanele baqinise ingqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi ukuqina kwezikhungo zamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi ozinzile ngesikhathi sezivunguvungu kanye neminye imicimbi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Okwesibili, ukuqwashisa komphakathi kokuvimbela inhlekelele kanye nokuncishiswa kufanele kuthuthukiswe, ngokushayela izimo eziphuthumayo nokuqeqeshwa ukuthuthukisa amandla okuhlenga abahlali.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
