Ngapha koko, abavelisi beDiesel basebenzisa uninzi. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela, ukuhlola nokugcina umvelisi we-dielid rhoqo. Ulondolozo olululo lweyona nto iphambili ukugcina ukusebenza kwesiqhelo koGenerati weDiezi.
Ukuze ugcine abavelisi bedyokhwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuba wazi xa kufuneka i-verators.
Igqityiwe
Ukuxinana kwenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokugcinwa kwemveliso yemveliso. Ukuxinana kwe-verators kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukulayishwa kwe-generator, i-veredapted, i-inshoard yokufakelwa, kunye nokuthambisa komoya ongonelanga.
Xa umvelisi uqalisa ukuhamba ngaphezulu, i-altertatotor iya kukhula, inciphisa kakhulu intengiso yemimoya. Ukuba ukungahoywa, ukugxeka ngaphezulu kuya konakalisa ezinye iindawo zemveliso, ezinokuthi zifune ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
Impazamo yangoku
Impazamo yangoku ayinakwazi na umntu ophakanyiswe ngokungazi kwinkqubo yombane. Ezi mpazamo zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kumvelisi wakho. Zihlala zibangelwa yimijikelezo emifutshane enemigangatho ephantsi.
Ukuba impazamo sisiphaluka esifutshane kwimveliso yomoya, umvelisi kufuneka ahlolwe okanye alungiswe ngokukhawuleza kuba umoya ovuthuzayo ushushu kwaye onakalisiweyo.
Ukuqhuba imoto
Umsebenzi wombane wemveliso yenzeka xa i-injini ayinakubonelela ngamandla awoneleyo kwimveliso ukuba ihlangabezane nemithwalo yomthwalo. Apha, inkqubo yeGeneratha inyanzelwa ukuba ihlawule ilahleko ngokubonelela ngamandla asebenzayo kwi-injini, ngokuthi ngokusisiseko isebenza njengemoto yemoto.
Imoto yemoto ayiyi konakalisa kwangoko umvelisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyeshela kunokubangela i-injini ibe ngaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-injini, enokuthi ibonelelwe ngumda wokutshintsha okanye umthombo wobushushu obunamandla we-hood.
Ilahleko ye-magnetic
I-maynetism ye-maynetism sisixa sobukhali esishiywe ngokususa intsimi yemagnethi yangaphandle kwisekethe. Ihlala yenzeka kwiiveratri kunye neenjini. Ukuphulukana nale magnethi yentsalela kwimveliso inokubangela iingxaki kwinkqubo.
Xa umvelisi awusetyenziswanga ixesha elide ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ukucocwa komnxibelelanisi womoya, ilahleko yemagnethi yemagazini iya kwenzeka. Xa le maymatism yentsalela inyamalala, i-generator ayiyi kuvelisa naliphi na igunya ekuqaliseni.
I-Devervolstage
Ukuba i-voltage ayinakuphakama emva kokuba kuqale umvelisi, umatshini unokujamelana neengxaki ezinkulu. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-Denerator kunokoyika ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuntywila kwe-fultage - i-fuse kunye nomonakalo kwisekethe yomnxibelelanisi.
Omnye unobangela wokungaphantsi kwe-devorator kumvelisi kukungabikho kokusetyenziswa. I-alsotor yayo ihlawulisa i-capacitor kunye nentsalela yomoya. Ukuba umvelisi awusetyenziswanga ixesha elide, i-capacitor ayiyi kubiza kwaye amandla angonelanga kuya kubangela ukuba kufundwe i-verator yomvelisi ukuba abekeke kakhulu.
Ukukhuselwa kunye nokugcinwa komvelisi kubalulekile. Ukuba ayilungiswa kwangoko, iingxaki ezinje ngokugqithisileyo, impazamo yangoku, ilahleko ye-motor, ilahleko ye-motormating kunye ne-overtic ye-geric kunye ne-overvllstage inokubangela ukonakala kwe-generator. I-Dienerators yintsika ebalulekileyo yako nakuphi na ukusilela ukufikelela kwigridi yesiqhelo yamandla, nokuba kugcina oomatshini bokuhlala ubomi bokusebenza xa besebenza ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla njengokwakha nezolimo. Ke ngoko, ukophula isekethe ye-generator kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zinesifo sephonezelo kufuneka ziqondwe ukuze zichongwe kwaye zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba zibenze umonakalo onzima kwimveliso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-09-202020
