Kwinkalo yokuveliswa kombane, iijenereyitha zedizili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yobonelelo lombane kwizicelo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni othe gqolo othe wafumana ingqwalasela ngumba wengxolo egqithisileyo evela kula mahashe asebenza ngedizili. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukonwaba kwabo bakufutshane kodwa kuvusa inkxalabo enxulumene nongcoliseko lwengxolo kunye nokhuseleko lwendawo yokusebenza. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwizinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kwingxolo egqithisileyo eveliswa ziijenereyitha zedizili.
I-Combustion Dynamics: Embindini wejenereyitha ye-diesel kukho inkqubo yokutsha, evakala kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amandla. Iinjini ze-diesel zisebenza kumgaqo wokuvutha koxinzelelo, apho i-fuel ifakwe kumxube womoya oxinanisiweyo, oshushu, obangela ukutsha kwangoko. Oku kutshisa ngokukhawuleza kubangela amaza oxinzelelo anqumla kumacandelo e-injini, ebangela ingxolo eyahlukileyo eyayanyaniswa neejenereyitha zedizili.
Ubungakanani beNjini kunye neSiphumo saMandla: Ubungakanani kunye namandla aphumayo enjini yedizili anempembelelo enkulu kumanqanaba engxolo ayivelisayo. Iinjini ezinkulu zenza ingxolo eninzi ngenxa yobukhulu bamaza oxinzelelo kunye nokungcangcazela okubangelwa yinkqubo yokutsha. Ngaphezu koko, ii-injini ezinamandla aphezulu zihlala zifuna iinkqubo ezinkulu zokukhupha umoya kunye neendlela zokupholisa, ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ngakumbi kwimveliso yengxolo.
Uyilo lweNkqubo yokukhupha: Uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni ingxolo kunye nokunciphisa. Inkqubo yokukhupha engalungiswanga kakuhle inokukhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lwangasemva, okubangela ukuba iigesi zibaleke ngamandla aphezulu kunye nengxolo.
Abavelisi bahlala becokisa uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya ukunciphisa ingxolo ngokubandakanya ubugcisa obufana nezithulisi kunye nezimufflers.
Ukungcangcazela kunye neResonance: Ukungcangcazela kunye ne-resonance yimithombo ebalulekileyo yengxolo kwiijenereyitha zedizili. Inkqubo yokutshisa enamandla kwaye ekhawulezayo idala ii-vibrations ezisasazeka ngesakhiwo se-injini kwaye zikhutshwa njengengxolo. I-resonance yenzeke xa oku kungcangcazela kuhambelana nezandi zendalo zamalungu e-injini, ukwandisa amanqanaba engxolo. Ukuphumeza izixhobo zokungcangcazela-manzi kunye nezahlulo zodwa zinokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo.
Ukungenwa komoya kunye nokuPholisa: Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nokupholisa kwiijenereyitha zedizili kunokuba negalelo ekudaleni ingxolo. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya, ukuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle, inokudala isiphithiphithi kunye nokunyusa amanqanaba engxolo. Ngokufanayo, iifeni zokupholisa kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu okusebenza afanelekileyo zinokuvelisa ingxolo, ngakumbi ukuba ayilungelelwanga kakuhle okanye ayigcinwanga.
I-Mechanical Friction kunye nokuNxitywa: Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zisebenza ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo ezihambayo, ezinje ngeepistons, iibheringi, kunye ne-crankshafts, ezikhokelela kwingxabano yoomatshini kunye nokunxiba. Olu ngquzulwano ludala ingxolo, ngakumbi xa izixhobo zingathanjiswanga ngokwaneleyo okanye zigugile. Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile ukunciphisa lo mthombo wengxolo.
Inkxalabo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo: Oorhulumente kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo abeka ugxininiso olwandayo kulawulo longcoliseko lwengxolo, oluchaphazela imizi-mveliso exhomekeke kwiijenereyitha zedizili. Ukudibana nemigangatho yokukhupha ingxolo ngelixa ukugcinwa kokuveliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubangela umngeni kubavelisi. Ubugcisa bokunciphisa ingxolo, obufana neendawo ezivalelekileyo ezingavakaliyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ziyasetyenziswa ukulungisa lo mba.
Isishwankathelo, ingxolo egqithisileyo kwiijenereyitha zedizili ngumba onezinto ezininzi ovela kwinkqubo yokutsha engundoqo, uyilo lwe-injini, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Njengoko imizi-mveliso izama ukwenza izinto eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo, iinzame zokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo evela kwiijenereyitha zedizili ziyaqhubeka nokuba namandla. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kuyilo lwe-injini, iinkqubo zokukhupha umoya, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo engqongqo kulindeleke ukuba kuvule indlela yezisombululo zejenereyitha yedizili ezolileyo nezingasingqongileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2024
