Ukugwetywa kunye nokususwa kokungaphumeleli kwi-Injini ye-injini yedizili

Ingcinezelo ye-Diezeli ye-Injini iya kuba iphantsi kakhulu okanye ayinaxinzelelo ngenxa yokunxiba ii-injini, indibano engalunganga okanye ezinye iimpazamo. Iziphoso ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwamafutha agqithisileyo okanye i-oscillation ye-oscillation yegeji yoxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, iingozi zenzeka ekusebenziseni oomatshini bokwakha, kubangele ilahleko engafunekiyo.

I-1. Uxinzelelo lwamafutha asezantsi
Xa uxinzelelo oluboniswe yi-geuge ye-piel yoxinzelelo kufunyenwe ukuba iphantsi kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo (0.15-0.4 MPA), yeka umatshini kwangoko. Emva kokulinda imizuzu engama-3-5, khupha i-pill gall ukukhangela umgangatho kunye nenani lamafutha. Ukuba ubungakanani be-oyile ayonelanga, kufuneka kongezwe. Ukuba i-viffity yeflethi iphantsi, inqanaba lamafutha anyukayo kunye nephunga liphunga, ipetroli ixutywe ne-oyile. Ukuba ipetroli i-mily emhlophe, amanzi axutywa kwi-oyile. Jonga kwaye ushenxise ipetroli okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha ipetroli njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba ipetroli ihlangabezana neemfuno zolu hlobo lwenjini yedizili kwaye ubungakanani bewanele, khulula iplagi ye-screw plug yendawo ephambili ye-Fuel kwaye iguqula i-crankshaft. Ukuba ipetroli engaphezulu ikhutshiwe, ukucaciswa kwemitshato ye-IThemu eyiNtloko, iqhagamshela i-tor kunye neCamshaft inokuba inkulu kakhulu. Ukucaciswa kwe-eard kufuneka kukhangelwe kwaye kulungiswe. Ukuba kukho iziphumo ezincinci zamafutha, zinokuvalwa i-filter, ukuvuza koxinzelelo lokunciphisa i-valve okanye uhlengahlengiso olungafanelekanga. Ngeli xesha, isihluzo kufuneka sicocwe okanye sihlolwe kwaye uxinzelelo lokudalwa kokudalwa. Uhlengahlengiso lwe-valve yokunciphisa i-valve kufuneka yenziwe ngovavanyo lokuma kwaye akufuneki kwenziwe ukuthanda. Ukongeza, ukuba impompo yamafutha inxitywe kakhulu okanye ityhefu yetywina iyonakalisiwe, ibangela impompo ye-pill ayizukumpompa ipetroli, iya kubangela uxinzelelo lwamafutha ukuba iphantsi kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela kunye nokulungisa impompo ye-oyile. Ukuba akukho kungaqhelekanga emva kwezitsheki zingasentla, oko kuthetha ukuba i-bio yoxinzelelo ye-Wooli ingekaphum i-odolo kunye negeji ye-Fulls entsha kufuneka itshintshwe.

I-2. Akukho xinzelelo lwamafutha
Ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini bokwakha, ukuba isibonakaliso se-Full siyakhanyisa kwaye i-Wiori yoTyhilo lwePaull Emva koko jonga ukuba ingaba i-pipelit ye-oyile ivuza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhekeka ngesiquphe. Ukuba akukho nkcitho enkulu ye-oill kwi-injini yangaphandle, yakhulula i-coupling yegesi ye-Fulls. Ukuba ipetroli iyakhupha ngokukhawuleza, igeji ye-Wheel yonakalisiwe. Kuba isihluzo se-pill sibekwe kwibhloko yeCylinder, kufuneka ngokubanzi ibe yiphepha le-sushion. Ukuba i-cushion yephepha ifakwe ngokungachanekanga okanye umngxunya we-piel exhunyiwe kunye nomngxunya we-oyile kazwelonke, ipetroli ayinakufakwa kwindinyana ephambili yefutha. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi injini yedizili esele ixinekile. Ukuba akukho phenomena engaqhelekanga ifumaneka kwezi Thlobe zingasentla, impazamo inokubakho kwimpompo yamafutha kunye nempompo yefutha kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.

I-3. Uxinzelelo lwe-Owel
Ebusika, xa injini yedizili iqalile, iya kufumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamafutha lusecaleni kwaye luya kwela kwisiqhelo emva kokuba likhethiwe. Ukuba ixabiso elibonisiweyo le-geuge ye-feel yoncedo egqitha ixabiso eliqhelekileyo, ivalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ihlawulwe ixabiso elithile. Emva kokuyalela, ukuba uxinzelelo lwamafutha lusephezulu kakhulu, uphawu lwe-ofli kufuneka luhlolwe ukuze ubone ukuba i-viffity ye-of iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba ipetroli ayiyo-Vidiyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-ducting fuct ye-full ivinjiwe kwaye icocwe ngepetroli ecocekileyo yedizili. Ngenxa yotywala obuhlwempuzekileyo we-dielise, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ujikeleze i-Starter nge-3-4 imizuzu ngexesha lokucoca (inqaku lokuba injini akufuneki iqalwe). Ukuba i-injini kufuneka iqalwe ukucocwa, inokucocwa emva kokuxuba i-2/3 yepetroli kunye ne-1/3 yepetroli engaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-3.

4. Isikhombisi se-geoslate ye-piostees ye-viels
Emva kokuqala injini yedizili, ukuba isikhombisi se-geosteeting ye-piels sibuyele umva, i-pillge gauge kufuneka ikhutshwe kuqala, kwaye ukuba ayikho, ipetroli eqeqeshiweyo kufuneka yongezwe ngokwemigangatho. Ivalve ye-Bypass kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba kukho ipetroli eyaneleyo. Ukuba ivalve ye-valves ye-Bypass inyibilikisi okanye inee-elasticaity engonelanga, iXesha leNtlanzi yePakethi kufuneka litshintshwe; Ukuba ivalve ye-Bypass ingavali kakuhle, kufuneka ilungiswe