Ukuphindaphindwa kweNkanyamba kuMntla Melika iSpurs iMbango eNyusayo yeeGenereyitha
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uMntla Merika usoloko ubethwa ziinkanyamba, ngezi ziganeko zemozulu zimbi kakhulu azibangeli ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubomi babahlali balapha kodwa zibangela ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno yeejeneretha. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunyuka kwezinga lolwandle kuqinisa, amandla kunye nokuphindaphinda kweziphepho ziye zanda, zikhuthaza oorhulumente kunye nabemi kulo lonke ummandla ukuba babeke phambili ukulungiswa kweentlekele kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
Izaqhwithi ezihlala zikho, iintlekele ezihlala rhoqo
Ukusukela ekungeneni kwenkulungwane yama-21, uMntla Merika, ngakumbi unxweme olusempuma ye-United States kunye nommandla weGulf of Mexico, uye wabona umkhwa othe rhoqo wokuhlasela kwenkanyamba. Ukususela kwiiNkanyamba uKatrina noRita kwi-2005 ukuya eHarvey, i-Irma, noMaria kwi-2017, kwaye emva koko ukuya kwi-Ida noNicholas kwi-2021, ezi ziqhwithi ezinamandla ziye zabetha ummandla ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, zenza umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho. UKatrina, ngakumbi, watshabalalisa iNew Orleans ngezikhukula kunye nesiphango, yaba yenye yeentlekele zendalo ezibhubhisa kakhulu kwimbali yase-US.
Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yasePrinceton, ukubakho kweenkanyamba ezitshabalalisayo ezilandelelanayo ezibethe kwindawo enye ngexesha elifutshane ziya kwanda kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ipapashwe kwiNdalo yeNdalo yoTshintsho lweMozulu, uphando lubonisa ukuba naphantsi kwemeko yokukhutshwa kwemodareyitha, ukunyuka kwezinga lolwandle kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kuya kwenza ukuhlaselwa kwenkanyamba okulandelelanayo kunokwenzeka kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ezifana neGulf Coast, ezinokuthi zenzeke yonke iminyaka emithathu.
IBango eliPhezulu leeJenereyitha
Ngenxa yogwayimbo lwenkanyamba rhoqo, ukubonelelwa kombane kuye kwaba ngumba obalulekileyo. Emva kwezaqhwithi, amaziko ombane adla ngokugcina umonakalo omkhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kukungabikho kombane okuxhaphakileyo. Iijenereyitha, ke ngoko, ziba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko zokugcina iimfuno zobomi ezisisiseko kunye neempendulo zikaxakeka.
Kutshanje, njengoko iinkanyamba ziye zathabath’ unyawo kuMntla Merika, kuye kwanda imfuneko yokuvelisa oomatshini bokuvelisa umbane. Emva kwezaqhwithi, amashishini kunye nabahlali bayagxalathelana ukuya kuthenga iijenereyitha njengenyathelo lokhuseleko. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba emva kwemilinganiselo yomlinganiselo wombane kumaphondo ahlukeneyo nakwizixeko, abavelisi beejeneretha baye babona ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kwee-odolo. Kwimimandla ekuMntla-mpuma kunye nePearl River Delta, abanye abahlali kunye nabaninimzi befektri bade bakhetha ukurenta okanye ukuthenga iijenereyitha zedizili zokuvelisa umbane ngexesha likaxakeka.
Idatha ityhila ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwinani lamashishini anxulumene nejenereyitha eTshayina. Ngokutsho kweQichacha, ngoku kukho amashishini anxulumene nejenereyitha angama-175,400 e-China, kunye namashishini amatsha angama-31,100 ongeziweyo ngo-2020, aphawula ukonyuka konyaka nge-85.75% kunye nelona nani liphezulu lamashishini amatsha ejenereyitha kwishumi leminyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti walo nyaka, kwasekwa amashishini amatsha angama-34,000 ejenereyitha, ebonisa imfuno emandla yemalike yeejenereyitha.
IziCwangciso zokuPhendula kunye neNjongo yexesha elizayo
Ukujongana nokunyuka komsebenzi wenkanyamba kunye nemfuno yejenereyitha, oorhulumente kunye namashishini kuMntla Melika kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye nangakumbi. Okokuqala, kufuneka bomeleze iziseko ezingundoqo, ingakumbi ukomelela kwezibonelelo zombane, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela kombane okuzinzileyo ngexesha lezaqhwithi kunye nezinye iziganeko zemozulu ezimandundu. Okwesibini, ulwazi loluntu ngothintelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlekele kufuneka luphuculwe, ngoqeqesho olungxamisekileyo noqeqesho lokuphucula amandla okuzihlangula abahlali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2024
