Indlela yokukhetha ijenereyitha ye-diesel efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo?

Indlela yokukhetha ijenereyitha ye-diesel efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo?

Ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo kweseti yejenereyitha yedizili ingaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1000 Nangona kunjalo, iChina inommandla omkhulu. Ukuphakama kweendawo ezininzi kuphezulu kakhulu kuneemitha ezili-1000, kwaye ezinye iindawo zide zifikelele ngaphezu kweemitha ze-1450 Kule meko, i-China Leton power yabelana ngezinto ezilandelayo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa idizili:

Imveliso yangoku yesethi yejeneretha iya kutshintsha ngotshintsho lobude. Njengoko ukuphakama kunyuka, amandla esethi yejeneretha, oko kukuthi imveliso yangoku, iyancipha kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha liyenyuka. Esi siphumo sikwachaphazela izikhombisi zokusebenza kombane ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.

Ukuphindaphinda kweseti yejenereyitha kumiselwa sisakhiwo sayo, kwaye utshintsho lwamaxesha luhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nesantya senjini yedizili. Njengoko irhuluneli ye-injini ye-diesel luhlobo lwe-centrifugal yomatshini, ukusebenza kwayo akuchatshazelwa kukutshintsha kobude, ngoko ke iqondo lokutshintsha kwesantya sohlengahlengiso lwe-frequency kufuneka lifane naleyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lomthwalo luya kubangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwe-torque ye-diesel injini, kwaye amandla okukhutshwa kwe-injini ye-diesel akayi kutshintsha ngoko nangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izalathi ezibini zombane okhawulezayo kunye nesantya esikhawulezileyo azichatshazelwa kukuphakama, kodwa kwiiseti zejeneretha zedizili eziphezulu, isantya sokuphendula sesantya senjini yedizili sichatshazelwa yi-lag yesantya sokuphendula i-supercharger, kwaye ezi zalathisi zibini zonyuswa.

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo kunye novavanyo, kubonakaliswe ukuba amandla eyunithi ye-diesel generator ayancipha, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli liyenyuka kwaye umthwalo wobushushu uyanda ngokunyuka kokuphakama, kwaye utshintsho lwentsebenzo lunzima kakhulu.

Emva kokuphunyezwa kweseti epheleleyo yamanyathelo obugcisa okunyusa kunye nokupholisa amandla okubuyisela ukulungelelaniswa kwe-plateau, ukusebenza kobugcisa besethi yejenereyitha ye-diesel kunokubuyiselwa kwixabiso lokuqala lomzi-mveliso kwi-altitude ye-4000m. Amanyathelo okuthintela ayasebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayenzeka.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, sicebisa ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja kwakhona amandla:

Ukutshajiswa kwakhona kombane kakhulu kubhekiselele kumanyathelo okutshaja kakhulu athatyathiweyo kwi-injini yedizili engatshaji kakhulu xa umbane weplateau usihla. Yandisa ingxinano yentlawulo yesilinda ngokunikezelwa komoya ogqithisiweyo, ukuze kuphuculwe i-coefficient yomoya engaphezulu, ukufezekisa ukutshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwepetroli kwi-cylinder kunye nokubuyisela umndilili woxinzelelo olusebenzayo, ukuze ubuyisele amandla ayo kwindawo yokulinganisa ephantsi. inqanaba lenjini yoqobo. Ngeli xesha, ukunikezelwa kwayo kwamafutha kuhlala kungatshintshi. Ke ngoko, ukutshaja okuhle kwe-supercharging sesona sitshixo sibalulekileyo sobuchwephesha ekubuyiseni ukusebenza kweeseti zejeneretha.

Amanyathelo okupholisa

Emva kokuba umoya wokungena ugxininisekile, ubushushu bawo buyanda ngoxinzelelo, oluchaphazela ukuxinana komoya wokungena kunye nokubuyiswa kwamandla, kwaye kubangela ukunyuka okubukhali komthwalo wokushisa kunye nokushisa okuphumayo, okuchaphazela ngakumbi ukuthembeka. Isixhobo sokupholisa esiphakathi sisetyenziselwa ukupholisa umoya wokungenisa i-supercharged, okulungele ukunciphisa umthwalo wobushushu kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi amandla. Intsebenziswano yayo kunye namanyathelo e-supercharging likhonkco eliphambili lokuphucula amandla kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukulawula ibhalansi yobushushu

Emva kokunyusa nokubuyisela amandla, inkqubo yokupholisa yokuqala ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Isizathu kukuba kwindawo yethafa, ubuninzi bomoya buyancipha kwaye indawo yokubilisa yamanzi okupholisa iyancipha. Ukuba amanyathelo okupholisa amanzi athathiweyo, imithombo emitsha yobushushu iya kongezwa. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka uhlengahlengiso kwaye ukhethe iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zetanki yamanzi kunye nefeni ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ibhalansi yobushushu benjini yedizili.

Inkqubo yokucoca umoya woxinzelelo

Xa injini ye-diesel icinezelekile, ukunikezelwa komoya kuya kwanda. Ngokukodwa kwiimpawu zesanti ephakamileyo kunye nothuli kwi-plateau, isihlungi somoya sifunekayo ukuba sibe neempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchasana okuncinci, ukuhamba okukhulu, ubomi obude benkonzo, umthamo omncinci, ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokugcinwa lula.

Isiqalo esibandayo sePlateau

Iimeko zokuqalisa ubushushu obuphantsi kwithafa ziqatha. Nangona iqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwe-4000m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle lingekho phantsi kakhulu (-30 ℃), imeko yokuqalisa imbi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi, ukungonelanga koxinzelelo lwesiphelo senqanaba loxinzelelo kunye nobushushu ngexesha lokuqalisa, kunye nesiphumo sokuthintela isixhobo sokutshaja kakhulu ekuqaliseni umoya. ukungenisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiyunithi, inzuzo kukuba umthwalo wokuqala uphantsi, onokulayishwa emva kokuba izinga lokushisa likhuphukele kwimeko efanelekileyo emva kokuqala. Ngokweminyaka yovavanyo lokuqalisa lobushushu obuphantsi kunye nophando, ukufudumeza ukuqala kunye nemilinganiselo yokudibanisa ibhetri enobushushu obuphantsi kuyaqwalaselwa.

Inkqubo yokuthambisa ngoxinzelelo

I-supercharger yinto ephezulu yokushisa, i-high-speed ejikelezayo icandelo kunye nesantya ukuya kwi-105r / min. Ukupholisa kunye nokuthambisa kubaluleke kakhulu. I-oyile yayo idinga i-oyile ekhethekileyo etshajiweyo kwaye ifanelekile nakwinkqubo ye-injini ye-diesel. Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba amandla eesethi ze-diesel generator ayancipha, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli liyenyuka kwaye umthwalo wobushushu uyanda ngokunyuka kokuphakama, kwaye ukusebenza kutshintsha ngokunzulu.

Emva kokuphumeza isethi epheleleyo yamanyathelo obugcisa okulungelelaniswa kweplateau njengokunyusa kunye nokupholisa kwakhona amandla ombane, ukusebenza kobugcisa besethi yejenereyitha yedizili kunokubuyiselwa kwixabiso lokuqala lomzi-mveliso kumphakamo oyi-4000m. Amanyathelo okuthintela ayasebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayenzeka.

Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ubungozi bempembelelo yeendawo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kumandla eenjini zedizili, ngaba sinokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo iiseti zejeneretha zedizili ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kwethu, ukuze siphephe inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.

Imixholo engentla ibonelelwa yi-China Leton generator power generator.

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