Zingaphi iiyure ezinokubaleka ijenereyitha yedizili?

Iijeneretha ze-diesel ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zamandla ezikhuselekileyo eziphuthumayo kwizibhedlele kunye namaziko edatha kwiindawo ezikude apho umbane wegridi ungekho. Ukuthembeka kwabo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lokubonelela ngokubonelela ngombane okuqhubekayo okanye okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo wokuba zingaphi iiyure ijenereyitha ye-diesel enokuthi iqhube ngokuqhubekayo phambi kokuba ifune ukulungiswa okanye i-refueling isoloko ibuzwa, kwaye impendulo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha lokuSebenza

1. Umthamo we-Fuel: Eyona nto iphambili emisela ixesha lokusebenza kwejenereyitha ye-diesel kumthamo wetanki yamafutha. Itanki enkulu yamafutha ivumela ixesha elide lokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugalela amafutha. Abavelisi bayila iijenereyitha ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo betanki yamafutha ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ijenereyitha yedizili ephathwayo inokuba netanki encinci yokuthutha lula, ngelixa ijenereyitha emileyo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide inokuba netanki enkulu kakhulu.
2. Iqondo lokuSetyenziswa kweFuel: Umyinge apho ijenereyitha yedizili iwasebenzisa khona amafutha ixhomekeke ekuphumeni kwamandla ayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenjini, kunye nemfuno yomthwalo. Ijenereyitha esebenza kumthwalo opheleleyo iya kusebenzisa amafutha amaninzi kunenye esebenza kumthwalo ongaphelelanga. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokubaleka lingahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kwiprofayili yomthwalo.
3. Uyilo lwe-injini kunye noLondolozo: Umgangatho we-injini kunye neshedyuli yokugcinwa kwayo ikwadlala indima ekumiseleni ukuba ijenereyitha yedizili ingasebenza ixesha elingakanani. Ii-injini ezigcinwe kakuhle ezineenkqubo zokutsha ezisebenzayo zikholisa ukuba namaxesha okusebenza amade kunye namazinga asezantsi okusebenzisa amafutha.
4. Inkqubo yokupholisa: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupholisa kubalulekile ekugcineni ubushushu bokusebenza kwejenereyitha. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo we-injini kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza. Iinkqubo zokupholisa ezilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo nezilondolozwe ziqinisekisa ukuba ijenereyitha inokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokutshisa.
5. I-Ambient Conditions: Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuphakama kwayo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwejenereyitha kunye nexesha lokusebenza. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akwi-ambient, umzekelo, anokonyusa iimfuno zokupholisa i-injini, okunokuthi kuthintelwe ixesha layo lokusebenza.

Amaxesha okusebenza aqhelekileyo

• Iijenereyitha zedizili eziphathwayo: Iijenereyitha zedizili eziphathwayo, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukumisa inkampu, ukutsala umva, okanye umbane ongxamisekileyo, zikholisa ukuba neetanki zepetroli ezincinci. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo kunye nesiphumo samandla, banokubaleka iiyure ezininzi (umzekelo, iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12) kumthwalo ongaphelelanga phambi kokuba bafune ukugalelwa i-refueling.
• Ijenereyitha yokulinda/Eyogcino: Ezi ziyilelwe ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokucima kombane kwaye zihlala zifakelwa ezindlini, kumashishini, okanye kumaziko abalulekileyo. Iitanki zabo zepetroli zinokuhluka ngobukhulu, kodwa ziyilelwe ukuba ziqhube iiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku, kuxhomekeke kumthwalo kunye nomthamo wamafutha.
• I-Prime Power Generators: Isetyenziswa njengomthombo oyintloko wamandla kwiindawo ezikude okanye apho umbane wegridi ungathembekanga, iijeneretha zamandla eziphambili zinokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elongeziweyo, ngamanye amaxesha iiveki okanye iinyanga, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokufaka i-refueling.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, inani leeyure ijenereyitha yedizili inokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa umthamo wamafutha, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, uyilo lwe-injini kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupholisa, kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo. Iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zinokusebenza iiyure ezininzi, ngelixa i-standby kunye neejenereyitha zamandla eziphambili zinokusebenza iintsuku okanye nangaphezulu ngokucwangciswa kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ijenereyitha ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho zexesha lokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze yandise ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi bayo.