Iseti yejenereyitha ye-Diesel luhlobo lwezixhobo zobonelelo lwamandla e-AC kwiziko lombane. Sisixhobo esincinci sokuvelisa amandla esizimeleyo, esiqhuba i-synchronous alternator kwaye sivelise umbane nge-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi.
Iseti yejeneretha yedizili yanamhlanje iquka i-injini ye-diesel, inqanaba lesithathu le-AC brushless generator synchronous, ibhokisi yokulawula (isikrini), itanki ye-radiator, ukudibanisa, itanki yamafutha, i-muffler kunye nesiseko esiqhelekileyo, njl njl njengentsimbi yonke. Indlu ye-flywheel ye-injini ye-diesel kunye ne-front end cap ye-generator idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-axially ngokumisa igxalaba ukwenza isethi enye, kunye ne-cylindrical elastic coupling isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwejeneretha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-flywheel. Imowudi yokudibanisa idityaniswe kunye ukuze yenze umzimba wentsimbi, oqinisekisa ukuba ukugxila kwe-crankshaft ye-injini ye-diesel kunye ne-rotor ye-generator ingaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo.
Iseti ye-Diesel generator iqulunqwe yi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye ne-synchronous generator. Amandla aphezulu enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi anqunyelwe ngumatshini kunye nemithwalo ye-thermal yamacandelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rated power rated. Amandla alinganisiweyo ejeneretha ye-synchronous ye-AC ibhekisela kwisiphumo samandla esilinganisiweyo phantsi kwesantya esilinganisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide eliqhubekayo. Ngokubanzi, umlinganiselo wokuthelekisa phakathi komlinganiselo wokuphuma kwamandla e-injini yedizili kunye nemveliso yamandla elinganiselweyo ye-synchronous alternator ibizwa ngokuba yi-matching ratio.
Iseti ye-Diesel Generator
▶ 1. Ushwankathelo
Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili sisixhobo esincinci sokuvelisa amandla, esibhekisa koomatshini bamandla abathatha idizili njengamafutha kwaye bathathe i-injini yedizili njengesishukumisi esiphambili ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukwenza umbane. Isethi ye-diesel generator ngokubanzi iqulethe i-injini ye-diesel, i-generator, ibhokisi yokulawula, itanki yamafutha, ukuqala nokulawula ibhetri, isixhobo sokukhusela, ikhabhinethi engxamisekileyo kunye namanye amacandelo. Yonke inokulungiswa kwisiseko, ibekwe ukuba isetyenziswe, okanye ifakwe kwi-trailer yokusetyenziswa kweselula.
Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili sisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuba isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweeyure ze-12, amandla ayo okuphuma aya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-90% yamandla alinganisiweyo.
Nangona amandla ayo aphantsi, iijenereyitha zedizili zisetyenziswa kakhulu emigodini, koololiwe, kwiziza zentsimi, ukugcinwa kwetrafikhi yendlela, kunye neefektri, amashishini, izibhedlele kunye namanye amasebe njengenkxaso okanye unikezelo lombane lwexeshana ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncinci, ukuguquguquka, ukuthwala, ukugqibezela. izibonelelo ezixhasayo kunye nokusebenza lula kunye nokugcinwa. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, isikhululo samandla kaxakeka esisanda kuphuhliswa esingahoywanga sandise umda wesicelo solu hlobo lweseti yejenereyitha.
▶ 2. Ukuhlelwa kunye neenkcukacha
Iijeneretha ze-diesel zihlelwa ngokwamandla aphumayo kwijeneretha. Amandla ejenereyitha zedizili ahluka ukusuka kwi-10 kW ukuya kuma-750 kW. Inkcazo nganye ihlukaniswe ngohlobo olukhuselekileyo (oluxhotyiswe ngesantya esiphezulu, ubushushu bamanzi aphakamileyo, isixhobo sokukhusela uxinzelelo lwamafutha), uhlobo olungxamisekileyo kunye nohlobo lwesikhululo samandla esihambayo. Izityalo zamandla ezihambayo zohlulwe zibe yi-high-speed off-road uhlobo kunye nesantya esihambelanayo sesithuthi kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lweselula kunye nesantya esiphantsi.
▶ 3. Ukuodola Izilumkiso
Ukuhlolwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kwesethi yejenereyitha yedizili kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nezalathisi ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa okanye zoqoqosho ezichazwe kwikhontrakthi okanye isivumelwano sobugcisa. Abasebenzisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo xa bekhetha kwaye besayina izivumelwano:
(1) Ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kweemeko ezingqongileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neemeko ezilungelelanisiweyo ze-ambient yesethi ye-diesel generator, iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuphakama kwamaxabiso kuya kuchazwa ngexesha lokutyikitya isivumelwano sokubonelela ngoomatshini abafanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo;
(2) Chaza indlela yokupholisa eyamkelweyo esetyenziswayo, ngakumbi kwiiseti zomthamo omkhulu, ingqwalasela engaphezulu kufuneka ihlawulwe;
(3) Xa uodola, ngaphandle kohlobo lweseti, kufuneka kwakhona ibonise uhlobo oluza kukhetha.
(4) I-voltage elinganisiweyo yeqela le-injini ye-diesel yi-1%, i-2% kunye ne-2.5% ngokulandelanayo. Ukhetho kufuneka luchazwe kwakhona.
(5) Isixa esithile samalungu aethe-ethe siya kubonelelwa kubonelelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye siya kucaciswa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
▶ 4. Izinto kunye neendlela zokuhlola
Iijenereyitha zedizili ziyiseti epheleleyo yeemveliso, kubandakanywa iinjini zedizili, iijenereyitha, izixhobo zolawulo, izixhobo zokukhusela, njl.
(1) Uphononongo lwedatha yobugcisa kunye nokuhlolwa kweemveliso;
(2) Iinkcukacha, imifuziselo kunye nemilinganiselo yesakhiwo seemveliso;
(3) Umgangatho wembonakalo jikelele yeemveliso;
(4) ukusetha ukusebenza: iiparitha eziphambili zobugcisa, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza, ukuthembeka kunye novakalelo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ngokuzenzekelayo;
(5) Ezinye izinto ezichazwe kwikhontrakthi okanye isivumelwano sobugcisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-25-2019
