Jesen ea jel ea jeese e sebetsa joang?

Jesen ea jel ea jeese e sebetsa joang?

Libini tsa li-dingeli ke mehloli e tšepahalang ea matla e fetolang matla a lik'hemik'hale ho bolokiloe e le mafura a linoko. Li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho fana ka matla a ho boloka bohatong nakong ea maemo a matla a ho matlafatsa libaka tse hole tsa GRID. Kutloisiso ea jenereithara ea dinglente e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba likarolo tsa eona tsa motheo le lits'ebetso tse etsahalang ka hare ho bona ho hlahisa motlakase.

Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa jenereithara ea diyeli

Leeto la dinesene la Dilsene le na le likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha: enjene (ka kotloloho, enjene ea Diary) le alternator (kapa jenereithara). Metsoako ena e sebetsa ho tandem ho hlahisa matla a motlakase.

1. Koloi ea Diel: enjine ea Deliese ke eona pelo ea Sistimi ea Genererator. Ke enjine e tiileng e cheang mafura a donele ho hlahisa matla a mochini ka mokhoa oa ho sisinyeha. Lieki tsa Dieeli li tsejoa ka ho tšoarella ha tsona, ho sebetsa ha mafura le litlhokahalo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.
2. Alternator: Alternator e fetola matla a mochini o hlahisoang ke enjene ea Diel e ho matla a motlakase. E etsa sena ka ts'ebetso e bitsoang Elecromagnetic, moo masimo a makenete a hohelang a theha motlakase hona joale ho Stages of Coils o pota-potile kobo ea tšepe.

Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa

Molao-motheo oa mosebetsi oa jeneleithara o ka robeha mehatong e 'maloa:

1. E ente ea mafura le likhohlano: enjene ea Dialee e sebetsa ka ho tšoanela ntoa ka ho khetheha. Moea o huloa ka litheolelo tsa enjene ka li-valves tsa ho tšoarela ebile li hatelloa ke khatello e phahameng haholo. Qetellong ea khatello ea compor, ho kenella ha metsi a delise ho kenngoa meqomong tlas'a khatello e kholo. Mocheso le khatello li etsa hore mafura a qhalana habonolo, ho lokolla matla ka mokhoa oa ho hola likhase.
2. Tsamaiso ea Piston: likhase tse ntseng li eketseha li sutumelletsa li-pistons tlase, li fetolela matla a kopanya morao ho matla a kopanyang. Li-pistons li hokahane le crankshaft ka lithupa tse hokahanyang, le ho sisinyeha ha tsona tlase ho potoloha crankshaft.
3. Tlhahiso ea Matla: Crankshaft e potolohang e hokahane le rotor ea alternator (hape e tsejoang e le Armature). Ha crankshaft e potoloha, e fetola rotor kahare ho alternator, e theha tšimo ea khoheli e potolohang.
4. Boikemisetso ba electrichic: Matla a makenete e potolohang a ho potoloha le limpho tsa boleng ba sethethefatsi sa Station ea Station, likokoana-hloko tsa tšepe. Tšebelisano ena e ama motlakase ea hona joale (ac) ka har'a litopo, e fuoang mojaro oa motlakase kapa o bolokiloe betri bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea morao.
5. Lenaneo le Taolo ea Doneratori AVR e boloka litheko tsa motlakase tse hlahisoang khafetsa, ha 'musisi a fetola phepelo ea mafura ho enjene e lulang e le kamehla, ka hona, khafetsa e lula e le lebelo kamehla.
6. Ho futhumatsa le ho phunya: enjine ea Dieeli e hlahisa mocheso o boima nakong ea khoeli. Sistimi e futhumatsang, hangata e sebelisa metsi kapa moea, ho bohlokoa ho boloka mocheso oa enjine ka meeli e sireletsehileng. Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso ea morali e hlahisang likhase tse khathollang, tse lelekiloeng ka tsamaiso ea khaello.