Jenereithara ea diesel e sebetsa joang?

Jenereithara ea Dizeli e sebetsa Joang?

Lijenereithara tsa diesel ke mehloli e tšepahalang ea matla e fetolang matla a lik'hemik'hale a bolokiloeng ka har'a mafura a disele hore e be matla a motlakase. Li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha ho fana ka matla a polokelo nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso ho ea ho matlafatsa libaka tse hole moo motlakase oa marang-rang o sa fumaneheng. Ho utloisisa hore na jenereithara ea diesel e sebetsa joang ho akarelletsa ho hlahloba likarolo tsa eona tsa motheo le mekhoa e etsahalang ka hare ho tsona ho hlahisa motlakase.

Likarolo tsa Motheo tsa Jenereithara ea Disele

Sistimi ea jenereithara ea diesel hangata e na le likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha: enjene (haholo-holo, enjene ea diesel) le alternator (kapa jenereithara). Likarolo tsena li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho hlahisa matla a motlakase.

1. Enjene ea Dizeli: Enjene ea diesel ke pelo ea sistimi ea jenereithara. Ke enjene e tukang e chesa mafura a diesel ho hlahisa matla a mochini ka mokhoa oa ho sisinyeha ho potoloha. Lienjine tsa diesel li tsebahala ka ho tšoarella ha tsona, ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura, le litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.
2. Alternator: Alternator e fetola matla a mochini a hlahisoang ke enjene ea diesel hore e be matla a motlakase. E etsa sena ka mokhoa o bitsoang electromagnetic induction, moo matla a khoheli a potolohang a etsang hore ho be le maqhubu a motlakase ka har'a sete ea likhoele tse lekelelitsoeng ho potoloha mokokotlo oa tšepe.

Molao-motheo oa ho Sebetsa

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa jenereithara ea diesel o ka aroloa ka mehato e mengata:

1. Ente ea Fuel le Combustion: Enjene ea diesel e sebetsa ho latela molao-motheo oa ho hatella. Moea o huleloa ka har'a lisilindara tsa enjene ka li-valve tse kenang 'me o hatelloa ho fihlela khatello e phahameng haholo. Ha tlhōrō ea khatello, peterole ea diesel e kenngoa ka har'a li-cylinders tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Mocheso le khatello li etsa hore mafura a tuke ka tšohanyetso, a ntša matla ka mokhoa oa likhase tse ntseng li eketseha.
2. Piston Movement: Likhase tse ntseng li hola li sutumelletsa lipiston tlase, li fetola matla a tukang hore e be matla a mochini. Lipiston li hokahantsoe le crankshaft ka lithupa tse hokelang, 'me ho sisinyeha ha tsona ho ea tlase ho potoloha crankshaft.
3. Mechanical Energy Transfer: Crankshaft e potolohang e hokahane le rotor ea alternator (eo hape e tsejoang e le armature). Ha crankshaft e ntse e potoloha, e fetola rotor ka har'a alternator, e etsa hore ho be le matla a khoheli a potolohang.
4. Electromagnetic Induction: Matla a khoheli a potolohang a hokahana le li-coil tsa stator tse emeng tse pota-potileng mokokotlo oa tšepe oa alternator. Tšebelisano ena e etsa hore ho be le motlakase o fapanyetsanang (AC) ka har'a likhoele, ebe o fanoa ka mojaro oa motlakase kapa o bolokoa ka har'a betri hore e sebelisoe hamorao.
5. Taolo le Taolo: Matla le maqhubu a jenereithara li laoloa ke sistimi ea taolo, e ka kenyelletsang mochini o laolang motlakase o ikemetseng (AVR) le 'musisi. AVR e boloka motlakase o hlahisoang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, ha 'musisi a fetola phepelo ea peterole ho enjene ho boloka lebelo le tsitsitseng, ka hona, leqhubu le sa khaotseng la tlhahiso.
6. Ho Pholisa le Mosi: Enjene ea diesel e hlahisa mocheso o mongata nakong ea ho tuka. Mokhoa oa ho pholisa, oo hangata o sebelisang metsi kapa moea, o bohlokoa ho boloka mocheso oa enjene o sebetsa ka har'a meeli e sireletsehileng. Ho phaella moo, ts'ebetso ea mollo e hlahisa likhase tsa mouoane, tse ntšoang ka mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi.