Mutongi anogeza anoita sei?

Mutongi anogeza anoita sei?

DiAEL Jenators ivhu rakavimbika masimba ekushandura iyo yemakemikari simba rakachengetwa mune diel mafuta mumagetsi emagetsi. Ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva mukupa backup simba panguva dzekusimudzira kuti vapedze nzvimbo dziri kure apo kusagadziriswa kwemagetsi hakuwanikwe. Kunzwisisa kuti saizi dzechiratidziro dzinoshanda sei zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvikamu zvaro zvinokosha uye maitiro ayo anoitika mukati mavo ekugadzira magetsi.

Zvikamu zvekutanga zvechirai jenareta

Iyo yekuchera jenarator system inowanzo kuve nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Injini (inonyatso, injini ye diel) uye alterrator (kana genareta). Izvi zvikamu zvinoshanda mu tandem kuburitsa simba remagetsi.

1. Injini yeDiel: Iyo yeDiel Injini ndiyo moyo wejenareta system. Injini inosvibisa iyo inopisa mafuta ezizi kuti igadzire mashini simba muchimiro chekutenderera kufamba. Injini dzezvisviniro dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwavo kusimba, hunhu hunokwanirisa, uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvakaderera.
2. Alternator: Iyo alternator inoshandura iyo mechenic simba yakagadzirwa neyedhi yedhizi mugetsi yemagetsi. Izvo zvinoita izvi kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi Electromagnetic induction, uko kutenderera kwemagineti kuchinjisa kugadzira magetsi aripo mune seti yemakoreti ivirwe.

Basa rekushanda

Iyo inoshanda nheyo yemabhenekeri yedhiza inogona kuputswa mumatanho akati wandei:

1. Fuel jekiseni uye kusvibiswa: Iyo yedhidhi yeinjini inoshanda pane iyo nzira yekumanikidza. Mhepo inokweverwa muinjini yeinjini kuburikidza nemicheka yekudya uye yakamanikidzwa kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya. Pamhepo yekumanikidza, mafuta odizi anopinda mumasirinda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kupisa uye kumanikidza kunoita kuti mafuta arege kuita zvisizvo, kusunungura simba muchimiro chekuwedzera magasi.
2. Piston Movement: Iyo yekuwedzera magasi inosundira iyo pistons pasi, inoshandura simba rekushambadzira kuita simba rekuita. Iwo maPistons akabatana neCrankshaft kuburikidza nekubatanidza matanda, uye kufamba kwavo pasi kunotenderera crankshaft.
3. Mechanical Energy Chinjana: Iyo inotenderera crankshaft yakabatana neiyo Lorderator's Rotor (inozivikanwa zvakare seganda). Sezvo Crankshaft inotenderera, inoshandura rotor mukati meiyo alternator, ichigadzira munda unotenderera wemashiripiti.
4. Electromagnetic Induction: Iyo inotenderera magineti munda inofambidzana neyekuruma stator colies ronda rakatenderedza altertator's simbi. Uku kudyidzana kunoita kuti ishandiswe yemagetsi emagetsi
5. Kutonga uye Kudzora: Iyo yeGenorater's Voltage uye frequency inotongwa nehurongwa hwekudzora, iyo inogona kusanganisira otomatiki yekudzora (Avr) uye gavhuna. Iyo AVR inochengetedza voltage yekubuditsa padanho rekunze, nepo gavhuna achigadzirisa mafuta kune injini kuchengetedza kumhanya nguva dzose uye, nekudaro, nguva dzose dzekunze.
6. Kutonhorera uye Kupera: Iyo Injini yeDiel inogadzira huwandu hwakakosha hwekupisa panguva yekubatanidza. Iyo inotonhorera system, kazhinji ichishandisa mvura kana mhepo, yakakosha kuchengetedza tembiricha yekushandisa mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekurwidzira anogadzira magasi anoyerera, ayo anodzingwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuwedzera.