Kodi mphamvu yovotayo ya jeneresel imangokhala yotani?
Mphamvu zovota: zopanda mphamvu. Monga chitofu chamagetsi, injini zowonjezera, etc. Zida zoyipa, mphamvu zowala ndi mphamvu zowoneka, monga jenereta, molimbika, ndi zida zonse zosaneneka. Kusiyanako ndikwachidziwike kuti sizingapangidwe ndi mphamvu = mphamvu yogwira; Zida zoyipa: Mphamvu yovota = mphamvu yowoneka bwino = mphamvu yogwira + mphamvu yogwira ntchito.
Mawu omwe jenereta adayikapo alibe mphamvu zenizeni nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuvotera mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, jenereta ya diulsel yokhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu yovota ya 200kW ikuwonetsa kuti malowo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la 200kW kwa maola pafupifupi 12. Mphamvu yoyimilira nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi 1.1 mphamvu yovotera. Nthawi yopitilira muyeso yomwe ili pansi pa mphamvu yoyimilira siyikupitilira ola limodzi; Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yovotayo ili 200kW, ndipo mphamvu yoyimilira ndi 220kW, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu wamkulu wa set ndi 220kW. Pokhapokha pomwe katunduyo ndi 220kW, musapitirire kupitirira 1 ora. M'malo ena, palibe mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali. Zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yayikulu, yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa ndi mphamvu yovota. M'malo ena, pamakhala mphamvu yamphamvu nthawi zina, koma mphamvuyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, motero timagula jenereta kukhala mphamvu yoyimilira, yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa ndi mphamvu yoyimilira panthawiyi.
Mphamvu yayikulu ya jenesel yokhazikika imatchedwanso mphamvu yopitilira kapena mphamvu yayitali. Ku China, nthawi zambiri kuzindikira jenereser yokhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu, pomwe ali padziko lapansi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa jenereta ya diulsel yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yoyimilira, imadziwikanso kuti ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri. Opanga mosasamala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu ngati mphamvu yopitilira kukhazikitsa ndikugulitsa misika, ndikupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuti asamvetsetse malingaliro awiriwa.
M'dziko lathu, jenereta ya dielosel ndi lodziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yopitilira. Mphamvu yayikulu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza mkati mwa maola 24 imatchedwa mphamvu yopitilira. Munthawi inayake, muyezo ndichakuti mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa imatha kukhala yodzaza ndi 10% pamaziko a mphamvu zopitilira maola 12 zilizonse. Pakadali pano, mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha mphamvu yayikulu, IE IE Ngati mungagule 100kW Diesel jenereta yakhazikitsidwa, ngati simudzaza kwambiri, malo omwe amakhala nthawi zonse amakhala okwanira 360kW), omwe ndifupikitsa moyo wa malowo ndikuwonjezera wolephera.
1) Mphamvu ya mphamvu yoonekera ndi kva, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza mphamvu ya kusintha ndi ups ku China.
2) Mphamvu yogwira ndi nthawi 0,8 ya mphamvu zowoneka bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi kw. China imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi olimbikitsa ndi zida zamagetsi.
3) Mphamvu yovota ya jeneresel ya dielosel imatanthauza mphamvu zomwe zimatha kugwira mosalekeza kwa maola 12.
4) Mphamvu yayikulu ndi 1.1 nthawi yovotera, koma ola limodzi lokha limaloledwa mkati mwa maola 12.
5) Mphamvu zachuma ndi 0,5, 0,75 nthawi yamphamvu, yomwe ndi mphamvu yotulutsa dinitse seni yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda malire. Mukamagwira ntchito mu mphamvuyi, mafuta ndi achuma kwambiri komanso olephera kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: Mar-03-2022
