Kodi tanthauzo la mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo ndi chiyani?

Kodi mphamvu yovotera ya seti ya jenereta ya dizilo imatanthauza chiyani?

Mphamvu yovotera: mphamvu yosagwiritsa ntchito inductive. Monga chitofu chamagetsi, zokuzira mawu, injini yoyatsira mkati, ndi zina zotero. Mu zida zogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu yovotera ndiyo mphamvu yowonekera, monga jenereta, thiransifoma, galimoto, ndi zipangizo zonse zopangira inductive. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti zida zopanda inductive: zovotera mphamvu = mphamvu yogwira; Zida zopangira: mphamvu zovoteledwa = mphamvu zowonekera = mphamvu yogwira + mphamvu yogwira ntchito.

Mawu akuti jenereta alibe mphamvu zenizeni nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mphamvu zovoteledwa ndi mphamvu zoyimilira. Mwachitsanzo, jenereta ya dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu yovotera ya 200kW ikuwonetsa kuti makinawo amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza ndi katundu wa 200kW kwa maola pafupifupi 12. Mphamvu yoyimilira nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi 1.1 kuposa mphamvu yovotera. Nthawi yosalekeza yokhazikitsidwa pansi pa katundu woyimilira wamagetsi sangathe kupitirira ola limodzi; Mwachitsanzo, oveteredwa mphamvu akonzedwa ndi 200kW, ndi standby mphamvu ndi 220kw, kutanthauza kuti katundu pazipita akonzedwa ndi 220kw. Pokhapokha katundu ndi 220kw, musapitirire 1 ora. M'madera ena, mulibe mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali. Choyikacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yaikulu, yomwe ingawerengedwe ndi mphamvu yoyesedwa. M'madera ena, pali nthawi zina kulephera mphamvu, koma mphamvu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, kotero ife kugula jenereta anapereka monga standby magetsi, amene akhoza kuwerengedwa ndi mphamvu standby pa nthawi ino.

Mphamvu yayikulu ya jenereta ya dizilo imatchedwanso mphamvu yopitilira kapena mphamvu yakutali. Ku China, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira jenereta ya dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, pomwe mdziko lapansi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira jenereta ya dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyimilira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mphamvu yayikulu. Opanga osasamala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu ngati mphamvu yopitilira kuyambitsa ndikugulitsa ma seti pamsika, zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kusamvetsetsa malingaliro awiriwa.

M'dziko lathu, jenereta ya dizilo imatchedwa mphamvu yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yopitilira. Mphamvu yayikulu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza mkati mwa maola 24 imatchedwa mphamvu yopitilira. Munthawi inayake, muyezo ndikuti mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa imatha kulemedwa ndi 10% pamaziko amphamvu yopitilira maola 12 aliwonse. Panthawiyi, mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ndi yomwe timayitcha kuti mphamvu yaikulu, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yoyimilira, ndiko kuti, Ngati mutagula 400KW kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri, mukhoza kuthamanga ku 440kw mu ola limodzi mkati mwa maola 12. Ngati mugula standby 400KW dizilo jenereta seti, ngati mulibe mochulukira, akonzedwa nthawi zonse mu mochulukira boma (chifukwa mphamvu yeniyeni oveteredwa wa seti ndi 360kw okha), amene ndi zoipa kwambiri kwa seti, amene adzafupikitsa. moyo wautumiki wa seti ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kulephera.

1) Mphamvu yowoneka bwino ndi KVA, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa mphamvu ya thiransifoma ndi UPS ku China.
2) Mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi nthawi 0,8 ya mphamvu yowonekera, ndipo seti ndi kW. China imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.
3) Mphamvu yovotera ya jenereta ya dizilo imatanthawuza mphamvu yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 12.
4) Mphamvu yayikulu ndi 1.1 nthawi yamphamvu yovotera, koma ola limodzi lokha limaloledwa mkati mwa maola 12.
5) Mphamvu yachuma ndi 0,5, 0,75 nthawi ya mphamvu yovotera, yomwe ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali popanda malire. Pogwira ntchito pamagetsi awa, mafuta ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo kulephera kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.