Jenereta ya dizilo imayimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi kugwira ntchito, ingakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a unit, kuchedwetsa kwambiri kupanga, kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma, ndiye chifukwa chiyani kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa seti ya jenereta ya dizilo ndi chiyani?
M'malo mwake, zifukwa za kuyimitsidwa ndizosiyana malinga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
- Zodabwitsa-
Pamene flameout basi zimachitika, liwiro pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, ndipo palibe chodabwitsa chachilendo phokoso la ntchito jenereta dizilo seti ndi mtundu wa utsi utsi.
- Chifukwa -
Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti mafuta a dizilo mkati mwa thanki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina chosinthira tanki yamafuta chimatseguka, kapena mpweya wa tanki, fyuluta yamafuta, pampu yamafuta yatsekedwa; kapena dera lamafuta silinasindikizidwe mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa "kukana gasi" (ndi zochitika zosakhazikika zothamanga moto usanachitike).
- Yankho-
Panthawiyi, fufuzani mzere wamafuta otsika. Choyamba, yang'anani ngati thanki yamafuta, fyuluta, chosinthira tanki yamafuta, pampu yamafuta yatsekedwa, kusowa kwamafuta kapena chosinthira sichinatseguke, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kumasula zowononga mpweya pa mpope wa jakisoni, dinani batani la mpope wamafuta, onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ngati palibe mafuta otuluka, dera lamafuta limatsekedwa; ngati pali thovu mkati mwa mafuta omwe akutuluka, mpweya umalowa mkati mwa dera la mafuta, ndipo uyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuchotsedwa gawo ndi gawo.
- Zodabwitsa-
Kugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha komanso kugogoda kwachilendo pamene kuyatsa kumachitika.
- Chifukwa -
Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti pini ya pisitoni yathyoka, crankshaft yathyoka, ndodo yolumikizira yathyoledwa kapena kumasulidwa, kasupe wa valve, chidutswa chotseka cha valve chazimitsidwa, ndodo ya valve kapena kasupe wa valve wathyoka, kuchititsa kuti valve igwe. off, etc.
- Yankho-
Izi zikapezeka mu jenereta ya dizilo yomwe idayikidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti iwunikidwe kupewa ngozi zazikulu zamakina ndikutumizidwa kumalo okonzekera akatswiri kuti akawunikenso bwino.
- Zodabwitsa-
Palibe zachilendo pamaso poyatsira basi, koma mwadzidzidzi kuzimitsa.
- Chifukwa -
Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti valavu ya singano ya plunger kapena jekeseni yaphwanyidwa, kasupe wa plunger kapena kasupe wothamanga wathyoledwa, ndodo yoyendetsera jekeseni ya jekeseni ndi pini yake yolumikizidwa imagwa, shaft ya jekeseni ya jekeseni ndi disc yogwira ntchito pambuyo pomasulidwa bolt, fungulo pa shaft ndi lathyathyathya chifukwa cha kumasula, zomwe zimachititsa kuti shaft yoyendetsa galimoto kapena kutsetsereka kwa disk yogwira ntchito, kotero kuti shaft yoyendetsa galimoto sungayendetse mpope wa jekeseni kuti ugwire ntchito.
- Yankho-
Chodabwitsa ichi chikapezeka mu jenereta ya dizilo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti iwunikenso kuti ipewe ngozi zazikulu zamakina ndikutumizidwa kumalo okonzekera akatswiri kuti akawunikenso bwino.
- Zodabwitsa-
Jenereta ya dizilo ikangozimitsa, liwiro lidzachepa pang'onopang'ono, ntchitoyo idzakhala yosakhazikika, ndipo utsi woyera udzatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
- Chifukwa -
Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti pali madzi mkati mwa dizilo, kuwonongeka kwa gasket ya silinda kapena kuwonongeka kwakudzidzidzimutsa, etc.
- Yankho-
Silinda gasket iyenera kusinthidwa ndipo njira yochepetsera imayenera kusinthidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2022
