Kodi jenereta ya diesel imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi jenereta ya diesel imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mitundu ya diesel ndi mphamvu zodalirika zomwe zimasinthira mphamvu yamankhwala yosungidwa mu dizilo m'matumbo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chopereka mphamvu zobwezeretsera pakamwa pakuwongolera malo akutali komwe magetsi amalima. Kumvetsetsa momwe dietotor amagwirira ntchito kumafuna kusanthula zinthu zake zoyambirira ndi njira zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwake kuti zipangitse magetsi.

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za jeneretal

Dongosolo la senelesel jealsel limakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: injini (makamaka, injini yaifesel) ndi opanga (kapena jenereta). Izi zimagwira ntchito ku Tandem kuti apange mphamvu zamagetsi.

1. IDEL Injini: Injiniya ya diesel ndi mtima wa jenereta. Ndi injini yoyaka yomwe imawotcha mafuta dizilo kuti ibweretse mphamvu yamagetsi m'njira yoyenda. Ma Sheelsel aizi amadziwika chifukwa chokwanira, komanso kufunikira kochepa.
2. Apolisi: Wosinthasintha amatembenuza mphamvu yamakina omwe amapangidwa ndi injini ya dizilo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Zimachita izi kudzera mu njira yotchedwa elekimagromagnetic inctictromagnetictic, komwe amatembenuza minda yamagetsi imapanga magetsi pamagetsi pachimake cha zitsulo.

Mfundo

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya jenereta ya dizilo ikhoza kusweka m'magawo angapo:

1. Jakisoni wamafuta ndi kuyamwa: Injiniya ya diesel imagwira ntchito pamavuto. Air amakopeka mu masilitani omwe injiniyo imadutsa ma vavesi omwe akumwa ndikukakamizidwa kuti azipanikizika kwambiri. Pa nsonga za kukakamizidwa, mafuta a dizilo amalowetsedwa mu cylinders omwe ali pansi pa zopanikizika kwambiri. Kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa kumapangitsa mafuta kuti ayambe kukhazikika, kumasula mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a mpweya.
2. Piston Kuyenda: Kukula kwa gases kumakankhira ma pisitoni otsika, ndikusintha mphamvu zoyaka mu mphamvu yamagetsi. Ma pisitoni amalumikizidwa ndi crankshaft kudzera ndodo zolumikizira, ndipo zoyenda zawo zotsika zimazungulira crankshaft.
3. Makina Kusamutsa Magetsi: Crankshaft yolumikizidwa imalumikizidwa ndi rotor ya opanga (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti zida). Pamene cronkshaft imatembenuza, imatembenuza rotor mkati mwa njira yosinthira, ndikupanga maginito ozungulira.
4. Magetsi a Electromagnetic: Maginito ozungulira amalumikizana ndi ma coils osungiramo zitsulo pafupi ndi chitsulo chabodza. Kuyandikana kumeneku kumapangitsa kusintha kwamakono (AC) m'makola, komwe kumaperekedwa kwa katundu wamagetsi kapena kusungidwa mu batri kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake.
5. Kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera: Mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa ma generegation imayendetsedwa ndi makina oyendetsa, omwe angaphatikizepo magetsi oyendetsa magetsi okha (avr) ndi kazembe. Avr imasunga mphamvu yotulutsa, pomwe bwanamkubwa amasintha mafuta ku injini kuti asunthe mwachangu ndipo, motero, pafupipafupi.
6. Kuziziritsa ndi Kutulutsa: Injiniya ya diesel imatulutsa kutentha kwambiri mukamayaka. Dongosolo lozizira, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena mpweya, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi makina othandiza injini m'malire otetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zoyaka zimatulutsa mpweya wotulutsa, womwe umathamangitsidwa kudzera mu dongosolo lotha.