Hoʻonui ka Hurricane Frequency ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka makemake no nā mea hana

Hoʻonui ka Hurricane Frequency ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka makemake no nā mea hana

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pā pinepine ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e nā ʻino, me kēia mau hanana ʻino ʻaʻole wale e hoʻopilikia nui i ke ola o ka poʻe kamaʻāina akā ke hoʻoulu nei hoʻi i ka piʻi nui o ka noi no nā mea hana. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kai, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka ikaika a me ka pinepine o nā ʻino, e koi ana i nā aupuni a me nā kamaʻāina a puni ka ʻāina e hana mua i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pōʻino a me ka pane ʻana i ka pilikia.

Nā Hurricane pinepine, nā pōʻino pinepine

Mai ke komo ʻana i ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kahakai hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ke Kaiwa o Mekiko, i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻino. Mai nā Hurricanes Katrina lāua ʻo Rita i ka makahiki 2005 a hiki iā Harvey, Irma, a me Maria i ka makahiki 2017, a laila iā Ida lāua ʻo Nicholas i 2021, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻino ikaika i ka ʻāina i ka hopena wikiwiki, e hōʻeha ana i nā pōʻino nui a me nā poho waiwai. ʻO Katrina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻo New Orleans me kāna kahe a me ka ʻino, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe loa i ka mōʻaukala US.

Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ke Kulanui ʻo Princeton, e piʻi nui ana ka nui o nā ʻino ʻino i ka ʻāina like i loko o kahi manawa pōkole i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Paʻi ʻia ma ka Nature Climate Change, hōʻike ka haʻawina ʻoiai ma lalo o kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻilikai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻino ʻino i nā wahi kahakai e like me ke Kai Kūʻai, hiki ke kū i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki.

Ke koi nui nei no nā mea hana

I ke alo o ka makani ino pinepine, ua lilo ka uila i mea pilikia. Ma hope o nā makani ʻino, hoʻomau pinepine nā hale mana i ka pōʻino nui, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mana. No laila, lilo nā mea hana i mea pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke ola a me ka pane ulia pōpilikia.

I kēia mau lā, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua piʻi nui ka noi no nā mea hana. Ma hope o nā makani ʻino, holo wikiwiki nā ʻoihana a me nā kamaʻāina e kūʻai i nā mea hana ma ke ʻano he mea mālama. Hōʻike nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā hana hoʻokaʻawale mana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kūlanakauhale, ua ʻike nā mea hana generator i ka piʻi nui o nā kauoha. Ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina a me Pearl River Delta, ua koho kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā mea nona nā hale hana e hoʻolimalima a kūʻai paha i nā mea hana diesel no ka hoʻomohala mana pilikia.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka ulu mau ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka generator ma Kina. Wahi a Qichacha, aia i kēia manawa he 175,400 mau ʻoihana e pili ana i ka generator ma Kina, me 31,100 mau ʻoihana hou i hoʻohui ʻia ma 2020, e hōʻailona ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 85.75% makahiki-ma-makahiki a me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻoihana generator hou i hoʻokahi makahiki. Mai Ianuali a ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana mīkini hou 34,000, e hōʻike ana i ka koi ikaika o ka mākeke no nā mea hana.

Nā Kūlana Pane a me ka Manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana

Ke alo nei i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino a me ka noi generator, pono nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e hana i nā hana ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka paʻa ʻana o nā hale mana, e hōʻoia i ka lako uila i ka wā o nā makani ʻino a me nā hanana ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lua, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike o ka lehulehu no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pōʻino, me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikia a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻopakele iā lākou iho.