Wata mahaukaciyar guguwa ta baya-bayan nan ta afkawa Puerto Rico, lamarin da ya haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki da kuma karuwar bukatar na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki a yayin da mazauna yankin ke kokarin tabbatar da wasu hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki.
Guguwar wadda ta afkawa tsibirin Caribbean da iska da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, ta bar kusan rabin gidaje da kasuwancin Puerto Rico ba su da wutar lantarki, a cewar rahotannin farko. Lalacewar kayan aikin lantarki ya yi yawa, kuma kamfanoni masu amfani suna kokawa don tantance girman lalacewar da kuma kafa tsarin lokaci don maidowa.
Bayan guguwar, mazauna yankin sun koma na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki a matsayin muhimmin hanyar rayuwa. Tare da shagunan sayar da abinci da sauran muhimman ayyuka da katsewar wutar lantarki ya shafa, samun damar samun ingantaccen tushen wutar lantarki ya zama babban fifiko ga mutane da yawa.
"Bukatun na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ya karu tun bayan da guguwar ta afkawa," in ji wani mai kantin kayan masarufi na yankin. "Mutane suna neman kowace hanya don ci gaba da inganta gidajensu, daga sanyaya abinci zuwa cajin wayoyinsu."
Yunƙurin buƙatar bai iyakance ga Puerto Rico kadai ba. Dangane da binciken kasuwa, ana hasashen kasuwar janareta mai ɗaukuwa ta duniya za ta yi girma daga biliyan 202019 zuwa biliyan 25 nan da shekarar 2024, wanda zai haifar da ƙaruwar ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ke da alaƙa da yanayi da kuma buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki mara katsewa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa.
A Arewacin Amurka, musamman a yankuna kamar Puerto Rico da Mexico waɗanda ke fuskantar yanke wutar lantarki akai-akai, 5-10 kW janareta masu ɗaukar nauyi sun zama sanannen zaɓi azaman tushen wutar lantarki. Wadannan janareta sun dace sosai don amfani da mazaunin gida da ƙananan kasuwanci, suna ba da isasshen wutar lantarki don sarrafa kayan aiki masu mahimmanci yayin fita.
Haka kuma, yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi kamar microgrids da tsarin makamashi da aka rarraba suna samun karɓuwa a matsayin hanyar haɓaka juriya ga matsanancin yanayi. Tesla, alal misali, ya nuna ikonsa na gaggawar tura masu amfani da hasken rana da tsarin ajiyar batir don samar da wutar lantarki ta gaggawa a yankunan da bala'i ya shafa kamar Puerto Rico.
"Muna ganin canji a hanyar da muke tunkarar matsalar tsaro," in ji wani masani kan makamashi. "Maimakon dogaro kawai ga cibiyoyin wutar lantarki, tsarin rarraba kamar microgrids da janareta masu ɗaukar nauyi suna ƙara zama mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki yayin gaggawa."
Yayin da Puerto Rico ke ci gaba da kokawa kan bala'in guguwar, bukatar samar da janareta da sauran hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na iya kasancewa mai girma cikin makonni da watanni masu zuwa. Tare da taimakon sabbin fasahohi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari, ƙasar tsibiri na iya kasancewa cikin shiri da kyau don fuskantar guguwa a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-06-2024
