ABCs na saitin janareta na diesel

Saitin janareta na diesel nau'in kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne na AC don nasa wutar lantarki. Karamin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne mai zaman kansa, wanda ke tafiyar da madaidaicin aiki tare da samar da wutar lantarki ta injin konewa na ciki.
Saitin janareta na dizal na zamani ya ƙunshi injin dizal, janareta na zamani AC guda uku ba tare da gogewa ba, akwatin sarrafawa (allon), tankin radiator, haɗaɗɗiya, tankin mai, murfi da tushe gama gari, da sauransu a matsayin ƙarfe gabaɗaya. Gidan da ke tashi da injin dizal da hular ƙarshen janareta suna haɗa kai tsaye axially ta kafaɗa don samar da saiti ɗaya, kuma ana amfani da haɗin gwiwa na cylindrical don motsa jujjuyawar janareta kai tsaye ta hanyar tashi. Yanayin haɗin yana haɗuwa tare don samar da jiki mai ƙarfe, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa ƙaddamarwar crankshaft na injin dizal da rotor na janareta yana cikin kewayon da aka ƙayyade.
Saitin janareta na diesel ya ƙunshi injin konewa na ciki da janareta na aiki tare. Matsakaicin ƙarfin injin konewa na ciki yana iyakance ta injiniyoyi da kayan zafi na abubuwan da ake kira rated power. Ƙimar wutar lantarki ta AC janareta na aiki tare tana nufin ƙimar wutar lantarki ƙarƙashin ƙimar ƙimar gudu da ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Gabaɗaya, rabon daidaitawa tsakanin ƙimar ƙarfin wutar lantarki na injin dizal da ƙimar wutar lantarki na madaidaicin aiki ana kiransa rabon matching.

Saitin Generator Diesel

▶ 1. Bayani
Saitin janareta na Diesel wani ƙananan kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne, wanda ke nufin injinan wutar lantarki da ke ɗaukar man dizal a matsayin mai kuma yana ɗaukar injin dizal a matsayin babban mai motsa injin don samar da wutar lantarki. Saitin janareta na Diesel gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi injin dizal, janareta, akwatin sarrafawa, tankin mai, baturi mai farawa da sarrafawa, na'urar kariya, majalisar gaggawa da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Ana iya daidaita gabaɗaya akan tushe, a sanya shi don amfani, ko kuma a ɗaura shi akan tirela don amfani da wayar hannu.
Saitin janareta na Diesel kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne marasa ci gaba. Idan yana ci gaba da aiki na sama da sa'o'i 12, ikon fitar da shi zai zama ƙasa da 90% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige shi.
Duk da karancin wutar lantarki, injinan dizal ana amfani da su sosai a ma’adanai, hanyoyin jirgin kasa, wuraren fage, kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, da ma’aikatu, kamfanoni, asibitoci da sauran sassa a matsayin ma’ajiya ko wutar lantarki na wucin gadi saboda karancin girmansu, sassauci, iya aiki, cikakke. kayan aiki masu tallafawa da sauƙin aiki da kulawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sabuwar tashar wutar lantarki ta gaggawa da aka ƙera ba tare da kulawa ba ta ƙara girman aikace-aikacen irin wannan saitin janareta.

▶ 2. Rabewa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Ana rarraba janareta na dizal bisa ga ƙarfin fitarwa na janareta. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na dizal ya bambanta daga 10 kW zuwa 750 kW. Kowane ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya kasu kashi-kashi ne (wanda aka sanye shi da saurin-sauri, babban zafin ruwa, na'urar kariyar ƙarancin mai), nau'in gaggawa da nau'in tashar wutar lantarki ta hannu. An raba tashoshin wutar lantarki zuwa nau'in kashe hanya mai sauri tare da madaidaicin saurin abin hawa da nau'in wayar hannu na yau da kullun tare da ƙananan gudu.

▶ 3. Yin oda
Binciken fitarwa na saitin janareta na diesel ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga maƙasudin fasaha ko tattalin arziƙi waɗanda aka ƙulla a cikin kwangila ko yarjejeniyar fasaha. Masu amfani yakamata su kula da waɗannan abubuwan yayin zabar da sanya hannu kan kwangiloli:
(1) Idan akwai bambanci tsakanin yanayin yanayi da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma daidaita yanayin yanayi na saitin janareta na diesel, za a bayyana yanayin zafin jiki, zafi da tsayin daka a lokacin sanya hannu kan kwangilar don samar da injuna masu dacewa da kayan tallafi;
(2) Bayyana hanyar sanyaya da aka ɗauka a cikin amfani, musamman don manyan iya aiki, ya kamata a biya ƙarin hankali;
(3) Lokacin yin oda, ban da nau'in saitin, ya kamata kuma ya nuna nau'in da za a zaɓa.
(4) The rated irin ƙarfin lantarki na dizal engine kungiyar ne 1%, 2% da kuma 2.5% bi da bi. Ya kamata a kuma bayyana zabin.
(5) Za a samar da wasu adadin sassa masu rauni don wadatar al'ada kuma za a ƙayyade idan ya cancanta.

▶ 4. Abubuwan dubawa da hanyoyin
Na'urorin samar da dizal cikakken sa ne na samfuran, gami da injunan dizal, janareta, abubuwan sarrafawa, na'urorin kariya, da sauransu. Cikakken binciken injin na samfuran fitarwa, gami da masu zuwa:
(1) Binciken bayanan fasaha da dubawa na samfurori;
(2) Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, samfuri da manyan ma'auni na samfurori;
(3) Overall bayyanar ingancin kayayyakin;
(4) saita aiki: manyan sigogi na fasaha, saita daidaitawar aiki, amintacce da hankali na na'urorin kariya ta atomatik daban-daban;
(5) Sauran abubuwan da aka ƙayyade a cikin kwangila ko yarjejeniyar fasaha.